摘要
游鱼作为文人园居生活不可缺少的闲赏景观,“其色相自来本异,而金鱼特总名也”,明清文人对金鱼色相的选择与培育不乏著述。通过相关专著中对“金鱼”以美学表征的命名,探微其在明清文人审美语境中的观念呈现。以“金鱼”名称切入研究,阐述该群体闲赏生活中对金鱼品种选择、饲养放置、观赏品鉴方面的标准建构。从他们对金鱼的关注由外在表征到精神意蕴,观见存在于其中的审美“单元观念”。这些明清文人在日常生活中,对于物质选择与环境相适、对物质文化内涵的重视以及物质拥有以“奇”为上的追求。
Fish is considered to be the literati garden life indispensable leisure landscape. “Their color and shape are different from ordinary things, and goldfish is just the general name of this kind of fish.” For the selection of goldfish “color and appearance” and the cultivation of the literati in Ming and Qing Dynasties there was a lot of writings, the analysis of the “goldfish” as the general name of the species in the literati aesthetic context of the different presentation and connotation. Through the goldfish monographs written by literati in Ming and Qing dynasties, the daily leisure life of this group in the selection of goldfish varieties, raising and placing, appreciation was explained, and then the change of their aesthetic concept of goldfish appreciation was explored from the perspective of naming. From the external representation to the spiritual connotation of goldfish, they could see the existence of aesthetic “units concept”, which was reflected in the literati’s daily leisure life whether the material choice was appropriate to the environment, the importance of the substance itself and the intention of material possession of strange ideas.
作者
段利娟
安宝江
DUAN Lijuan;AN Baojiang(Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication,Beijing 102600,China)
出处
《北京印刷学院学报》
2023年第1期71-78,共8页
Journal of Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication
基金
国家社科项目“晚明文人张岱的日常生活与晚明物质文化研究”(16BG095)的研究成果。
关键词
明清文人
金鱼
审美
单元观念
literati in the Ming and Qing Dynasties
goldfish
aesthetics
unit concept
