摘要
由于自然环境和国际经济环境的影响,全球粮食市场与贸易结构正在不断地发生着深刻变化。加入WTO以来,我国粮食进出口贸易呈现出明显阶段性变化特征,粮食出口结构变化尤为明显。进口主要以大豆为主,小麦进口占比总体呈下降趋势,大米和玉米进口占比先减后增。我国粮食出口贸易量相对较小,出口对象主要集中在周边国家和地区。大豆进口来源国主要集中于巴西、美国和阿根廷,小麦进口来源国主要集中在法国、加拿大、美国和澳大利亚,大米进口市场集中在东南亚和南亚国家,玉米进口市场主要是美国和乌克兰。双循环格局下,我国应秉承发展、合作共赢的原则,积极参与世界粮农治理,加强农业国际协作,共享我国农业发展的成功经验,并进一步提升我国在全球粮食市场的话语权。
Due to the influence of natural environment and international economic environment, the global grain market and trade structure are also undergoing profound changes. China’s grain import and export structure also produced obvious changes after entering WTO, especially the grain export structure. The import was mainly soybean. The proportion of wheat imports showed a downward trend. The proportion of rice and corn import decreased first and then increased. China’s grain export trade volume is relatively small, export country mainly concentrated in surrounding countries(regions).The source countries of soybean import are mainly concentrated in Brazil, the United States and Argentina. Wheat is mainly imported from France, Canada, the United States and Australia. Rice is mainly imported from Southeast Asia and South Asia. Corn is mainly imported from the United States and Ukraine. Under the dual circulation, China should adhere to the principle of peaceful development and win-win cooperation, actively participate in global food and agriculture governance, promote international agricultural cooperation, share agricultural development experience and practice in China, and continuously enhance the discourse power of the international food market.
作者
关浩杰
GUAN Haojie(School of Economics and Trade,Henan University of Technology,Zhengzhou 450001,China)
出处
《河南工业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2022年第6期25-33,共9页
Journal of Henan University of Technology:Social Science Edition
基金
2020年国家社会科学基金项目(20BJY152)。
关键词
双循环
粮食贸易
贸易格局
合作共赢
话语权
dual circulation
food trade
trade patterns
win-win cooperation
discourse power
