摘要
以生态系统价值核算理论为基础,以深圳市龙华区为特定地域单元,开展了2016年、2018年和2019年的生态系统生产总值(GEP)核算,并对核算结果的年际变化和指标价值占比进行分析。以深化GEP成果应用为目的,探索提出具有龙华城市发展特色的“两山”转化路径。龙华区2016年、2018年和2019年的GEP分别为134.92亿元、140.62亿元、145.35亿元,GEP总量整体呈增加趋势,年均增长率约为2.51%。调节服务和文化服务是龙华区生态系统的主要生态服务类型,占比约为47%和48%。结合GEP核算结果,分析龙华区的生态优势,从加强生态产品和调节服务供给、提升生态文化服务功能、推动建立生态产品市场化机制等方面,研究生态产品价值实现模式,探索提出超大城市发达中轴城区的“两山”转化路径,以期为其他地区特别是珠三角地区的“两山”转化试点提供参考。
Based on the theory of ecosystem value accounting,taking Longhua District of Shenzhen as a specific regional unit,this study carries out GEP accounting of 2016,2018,2019,and analyzes the interannual variation of accounting results and the proportion of index value.In order to deepen and expand the application of GEP,we propose the transformation path of"Two Mountains"theory with urban development characteristics of Longhua District.The GEP of Longhua in 2016,2018 and 2019 was 13.492 billion yuan,14.062 billion yuan and 14.535 billion yuan respectively,and the total GEP showed an overall value-added trend with an average annual growth rate of 2.51%.Regulation services and cultural services are the main ecological service types of Longhua,accounting for 47%and 48%.Combined with GEP accounting results,the ecological advantages of Longhua District are analyzed.From the aspects of strengthening ecological products and regulation service supply,improving ecological culture service function,and promoting the establishment of market-oriented mechanism of ecological products,this paper studies the value realization mode of ecological products,and propose the transformation path of"Two Mountains"theory in developed central axis district of megacities,in order to provide reference for other regions,especially the Pearl River Delta region.
出处
《环境保护与循环经济》
2022年第12期40-48,共9页
environmental protection and circular economy
基金
国家重点研发计划(2017YFC0506602)
深圳市环境科技计划项目(SZDL2020334244)。
关键词
生态系统生产总值
“两山”转化
深圳市
gross ecosystem product
transformation of"Two Mountains"
Shenzhen
