摘要
目的 在桂林高校范围内促进HIV检测,提升高校大学生的艾滋病健康教育的认知水平,降低高校整体的艾滋病感染率。方法 本研究采用自制量表进行多阶段抽样,对桂林市八所高校大学生开展问卷调查,并对调查结果进行Logistic分析。结果 共发放问卷500份,回收有效问卷473份,有效率为94.6%。其中男生148人(31.3%),女生325(68.7%),平均年龄为(19.8±1.4)岁。473名大学生在过去一年进行过HIV检测的为3.8%(18/473),有检测意愿的占比为20.7%(98/473)。其中,男生的检测率为10.1%(15/148),有检测意愿的占比为31.1%(46/148),女生分别为0.9%(3/325)和16.0%(52/325),男生检测率(OR=11.641,95%CI:2.521~53.751)和检测意愿比例(OR=1.976,95%CI:1.223~3.192)均高于女生。发生过高危行为的大学生20人,占4.2%,有检测意愿的13人,占65.0%。发生过高危行为的20名大学生中,有检测行为的9人,占45.0%。多因素Logistic分析结果显示,相较女生,男生检测率(OR=8.927,95%CI:2.378~33.516)与检测意愿的占比(OR=2.070,95%CI:1.288~3.326)更高,发生过高危行为的学生的检测率(OR=25.578,95%CI:8.714~93.728)与检测意愿的占比(OR=6.232,95%CI:2.360~16.459)更高。结论 桂林市大学生群体参与HIV检测意愿占比较低,检测率处于较低的水平。要加强对大学生的艾滋病教育和促进检测的动员,尤其要关注男生和发生过高危行为的学生。
Objective To effectively promote HIV testing and improve the awareness level of health education on HIV among university students in Guilin. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among students of eight college in Guilin city by using an in-house made scale. Results were analyzed using Logistics regression model. Results500 questionnaires were distributed and 473 valid questionnaires were received with an effective rate of 94.6%. Among survey participants, 148(31.3%) were male students and 325(68.7%) were female. The mean age of 19.8±1.4. 3.8%(18/473) of the 473 college students had tested for HIV in the past year and 20.7%(98/473) had the willingness to do HIV testing. In addition, 10.1%(15/148) of males were tested for HIV and 31.1%(46/148) had the willingness to do the HIV testing. Among females, 0.9%(3/325) were tested for HIV and 16.0%(52/325) had testing willingness. Compared to females, males had a higher HIV detection rate(OR=11.641, 95%CI: 2.521-53.751) and a higher proportion of willingness to test(OR=1.976, 95%CI: 1.223-3.192). 20 students(4.2%) had experienced high-risk behaviors. Of these 20 students, 13(65.0%) had the willingness to do HIV testing, and 9(45.0%) were tested for HIV. Multivariate logistics analysis showed that, compared with females, males had a higher HIV testing rate(OR=8.927, 95%CI: 2.378-33.516) and a higher proportion of willingness to test(OR=2.070, 95%CI: 1.288-3.326). Students who had experienced high-risk behaviors had a higher HIV testing rate(OR=25.578, 95%CI: 8.714-93.728) and a higher proportion of willingness to test(OR=6.232,95%CI: 2.360-16.459). Conclusions The willingness to participate in HIV testing and HIV testing rate among college students in Guilin is relatively low. We should strengthen AIDS education for college students to promote and mobilize more testing, especially paying attention to male students and students who had ever experienced high-risk behaviors.
作者
文小青
劳志扬
WEN Xiaoqing;LAO Zhiyang(Guangxi Normal University,Guilin,541004,China;Jinan University,Guangzhou 510632)
出处
《中国艾滋病性病》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第12期1428-1431,共4页
Chinese Journal of Aids & STD
基金
2019年桂林市科技局立项项目(20180106-3-2)。
