摘要
独角兽企业是新兴科技驱动的新经济中最具创造力的代表,反映了一个国家或地区经济创新发展的活力。在新一轮科技革命和产业变革加速演变的背景下,全球范围内独角兽企业近年来保持高速增长态势,特别是2021年出现爆发式增长,新上榜独角兽企业超过近5年的总和。2022年受到乌克兰危机、全球经济低迷等因素影响,独角兽企业增速有所减缓。我国独角兽企业数量一直处于世界第二位,但增长速度呈现出与美、欧、印差距拉大的态势,值得高度关注。通过对中外独角兽企业发展情况进行对比研究,从独角兽企业孵化速度、企业可持续发展潜力等方面切入,提出促进我国独角兽企业高质量发展的政策建议。
Unicorn enterprises are the most representative of creativity in the new economy driven by new science and technology, which reflects the vitality of a country or region’s economic innovation and development. In the context of the new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation, unicorn enterprises all over the world have maintained a high-speed growth in recent years. 2021 sees extraordinary growth of newly-born unicorns more than past five years added together, thanks to a wave of digitization and the wealth effects of easy monetary policy. In 2022, the growth rate of unicorns slowed due to Ukraine crisis, the global economic downturn and other factors. The number of unicorn enterprises in our country has been in the second place in the world, but the situation of widening gap with the United States, Europe and India has expanded which is worthy of great attention. This paper makes a comparative study on the development of unicorn enterprises at home and abroad, and puts forward some policy suggestions to promote the high-quality development of unicorn enterprises in our country from the aspects of the incubation speed of unicorn enterprises and the sustainable development potential of enterprises.
作者
张春飞
王娟娟
ZHANG Chunfei;WANG Juanjuan(Policy and Economic Research Institute,China Academy of Information and Communications Technology,Beijing 100191,China)
出处
《信息通信技术与政策》
2023年第1期34-40,共7页
Information and Communications Technology and Policy
关键词
独角兽企业
新兴科技
创新发展
unicorn enterprises
new technology
innovation and development
