摘要
从理论上阐释数字经济对城乡收入差距的影响机理以及产业结构高级化在该影响中的调节效应,并利用固定效应模型进行实证检验,研究发现:数字经济发展对城乡收入差距具有显著的改善作用,而产业结构高级化会对二者的关系产生反向调节作用;区域异质性检验表明,中西部地区数字经济发展对改善城乡收入差距的边际作用大于东部地区。未来可以通过完善农村数字基础设施、培育农村数字人才、发展农村数字金融等方式缩小城乡居民收入差距,同时也要注重农村产业结构升级,以更好实现数字经济对城乡收入差距的收缩作用。
This paper theoretically explains the influence mechanism of digital economy on urban-rural income gap and the moderating role of industrial structure upgrading in this impact,then which is empirically tested by using fixed effect model. It is found that the development of digital economy plays a significant role in improving the income gap between urban and rural residents,while industrial structure upgrading reverses the effect.The regional heterogeneity test shows that the marginal effect of digital economy on improving the income gap between urban and rural residents in the central and western China is greater than that in eastern China. In the future,we should narrow the income gap between urban and rural residents by improving rural digital infrastructure,cultivating rural digital talents and developing rural digital finance.Meanwhile,we should also pay attention to industrial structure upgrading in the rural area so as to better realize the shrinking effect of digital economy on the income gap between urban and rural residents.
作者
冀福俊
JI Fu-jun(School of Marxism,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China)
出处
《经济问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第2期35-41,共7页
On Economic Problems
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“新马克思主义空间生产理论视阈下我国城镇化空间矛盾及治理机制研究”(20YJC710023)
国家社会科学基金一般项目“以人为核心的新型城镇化实现路径研究”(21BKS049)。
关键词
数字经济
产业结构高级化
城乡收入差距
digital economy
industrial structure upgrading
urban-rural income gap
