摘要
目的了解内蒙古10~14岁中小学生脊柱弯曲异常的现状和影响因素,为制定相关措施提供参考。方法2021年10—11月采用分层整群随机抽样方法,按地区及学段分层抽取10~14岁中小学生92094名,开展脊柱弯曲检查和全国学生常见病与健康影响因素问卷调查。结果共检出脊柱弯曲异常学生1957名(2.13%),其中脊柱侧弯1768名(90.34%)。不同近视状况,平时对坐姿、站姿是否有自我要求的学生脊柱弯曲异常检出率差异均有统计学意义(χ^(2)值分别为23.82,9.84,P值均<0.05);Logistic回归分析显示,不同民族、监测点、年龄、经济片区与10~14岁中小学生的脊柱弯曲异常存在相关性;营养状况良好、班级座位左右轮转、根据身高调整座椅高度与10~14岁中小学生的脊柱弯曲异常均呈负相关(P值均<0.05)。结论应从影响因素出发,多种措施并举,降低10~14岁中小学生脊柱弯曲异常发生率。
Objective To understand prevalence and influencing factors of abnormal spinal curvature in primary and secondary school students aged 10-14 years in Inner Mongolia,and to provide reference for relevant measures.Methods A total of 92094 primary and secondary school students aged 10-14 years were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling,and were investigated with questionnaire.Results A total of 1957 participants(2.13%)with abnormal spinal curvature were detected,including 1768(90.34%)with scoliosis.Significant differences in the detection rate of abnormal spinal curvature were observed among students with different myopia status and posture of sitting and standing(χ^(2)=23.82,9.84,P<0.05).Logistic regression analysis showed that different ethnic groups,monitoring points,age and area were main factors for risk of spinal curvature abnormalities in primary and secondary school students aged 10-14 years;good nutritional status,left-right rotation of class seats,seat height adjustment according to height were associated with lower rate of spinal curvature abnormalities(P<0.05).Conclusion Various measures should be taken simultaneously to reduce the prevalence of abnormal spinal curvature in primary and middle school students aged 10-14 years.
作者
赵静
高昇
杨田
赵菊芳
李国峰
巴特尔
张秀红
ZHAO Jing;GAO Sheng;YANG Tian;ZHAO Jufang;LI Guofeng;BA Teer;ZHANG Xiuhong(Public Health College,Inner Mongolia Medical University,Huhehaote(010031),China;不详)
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2022年第12期1889-1892,共4页
Chinese Journal of School Health
基金
内蒙古自治区科技计划项目(2020GG022)。
关键词
脊柱弯曲
人体质量指数
回归分析
学生
少数民族
Spinal curvatures
Body mass index
Regression analysis
Students
Minority groups
