摘要
综述了近5年来的无卤阻燃聚酯复合材料的研究进展。讨论了有机阻燃剂(如磷酸盐、磷酸酯等)、无机阻燃剂(如红磷、蒙脱土等)和有机无机配合阻燃体系(如氢氧化铝/聚磷酸铵/可膨胀石墨等)等几大类阻燃体系阻燃聚酯后复合材料的力学性能、热稳定性、相容性、抑烟性以及不同添加量下热释放速率的变化,并对高效、环境友好的无卤阻燃聚酯复合材料的前景进行了展望。
This paper reviewed the research progress in the halogen-free flame-retardant polyester-based composites in recent five years. The variations of mechanical properties, thermal stability, compatibility, smoke suppression, and heat release rate of the composites were discussed after the flame-retardant modification was performed by using organic flame retardants like phosphate and phosphonate, inorganic flame retardants like red phosphorus and montmorillonite, and organic-inorganic flame-retardant systems like aluminum hydroxide/ammonium polyphosphate/expandable graphite composite system. The future development trend of halogen-free flame-retardant polyester composites with highly efficient and environmentally friendly characteristics was prospected.
作者
刘昊育
辛菲
杜家盈
樊晓玲
LIU Haoyu;XIN Fei;DU Jiaying;FAN Xiaoling(School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering,Beijing Technology and Business University,Beijing 100048,China;Beijing Key Laboratory of Quality Evaluation Technology for Hygiene and Safety of Plastics,Beijing 100048,China;China Light Industry Engineering Technology Research Center of Advanced Flame Retardants,Beijing 100048,China;Petroleum and Chemical Industry Engineering Laboratory of Non-halogen Flame Retardants for Polymers,Beijing 100048,China)
出处
《中国塑料》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第1期133-143,共11页
China Plastics
基金
国家自然科学基金(52173213)。
关键词
聚酯复合材料
无卤阻燃
阻燃机理
综合性能
polyester composite
halogen-free flame retardancy
flame-retardant mechanism
comprehensive property
