摘要
动物园为游客提供了科普、观赏和游憩服务,是城市中访客最多的公园绿地之一;多生境的动物场馆的空间可达性、标识与游客体验密切相关。研究从寻路视角出发,对园区游径空间组构进行分析,优化导向标识系统,以此提升园区效能,改善游览体验。以南京红山森林动物园为研究对象,运用空间句法探究园区游径空间形态对游客寻路行为的潜在影响,并结合GIS网络分析功能重新规划游览路径。结果表明:南京红山森林动物园的全局整合度呈现“中间高两端低”的格局;不同半径范围内,局部整合度差异较大;空间可理解度较弱,会对游客的定位与寻路产生消极影响。在此基础上,从优化路网结构、加强热点区域人群管控、加强无障碍设计、完善导向标识系统以及应用数字交互技术等方面提出了城市动物园的园区建设建议,以提升动物园的空间可达性和游客的寻路效率与游赏体验。该研究可为动物园路网规划与优化提供参考。
The zoo, which provides tourists such services as popular science, viewing and recreation, is one of the most visited park green spaces in the city. The spatial accessibility of multi-habitat animal venues and wayfinding signage systems are closely related to visitor experience. From the perspective of wayfinding, the research analyzes the space configuration of trails and optimizes the current guidance system to enhance the efficiency and the tour experience of the zoo. The study uses space syntax to explore the potential impact of the space configuration of Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo on the wayfinding behavior of tourists, and uses network analysis of GIS to replan the tour path. The results show that the global integration degree in the peripheral areas is inferior to that of those in the central areas;the local integration degrees are different greatly within different radius;the intelligibility degree of trails is low, which will have a negative influence on the positioning and wayfinding for tourists. In order to improve the space accessibility of the zoo and the wayfinding efficiency and tour experience of tourists, the research proposes some suggestions on the construction of zoos in the city from the aspects of optimizing route network structure, strengthening crowd control in popular places, improving barrier-free design, improving the guidance signage system and using digital interaction technology. The research can provide reference for the spatial planning and optimization of route network in zoos.
作者
张冰
董一凡
张帆
徐振
ZHANG Bing;DONG Yifan;ZHANG Fan;XU Zhen(School of Landscape Architecture,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China)
出处
《浙江理工大学学报（自然科学版）》
2023年第1期148-156,共9页
Journal of Zhejiang Sci-Tech University(Natural Sciences)
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(52078254,31971721)。
关键词
动物园
寻路
空间句法
空间组构
网络分析
zoo
wayfinding
space syntax
space configuration
network analysis
