摘要
目的了解苏州市公共场所从业人员健康状况及其影响因素,为促进从业人员健康提供依据。方法于2020年抽取苏州市宾馆(酒店)、商场(超市)、理发店、候车室共30家公共场所233名从业人员进行问卷调查,收集人员基本信息、工作场所环境状况、个人行为、卫生知晓情况等资料,运用多因素Logistic回归分析健康影响因素。结果从业人员近一个月未出现不健康症状者193人(82.83%),出现不健康症状者40人(17.17%),从业人员对公共用品用具污染传播疾病风险和新型冠状病毒肺炎相关知识的知晓率分别为81.55%和19.31%。χ^(2)分析结果显示有噪声、环境潮湿、有苍蝇、老鼠或蟑螂、通风效果差、遇到在本场所吸烟的人是否制止、住集体宿舍和公共用品用具污染传播疾病风险知晓对从业人员健康状况影响有统计学差异(χ^(2)值为3.99~14.04,P<0.05)。多因素Logistic分析结果显示有苍蝇、老鼠或蟑螂和通风效果差是从业人员健康的有害因素,OR(95%CI)分别为3.092(1.011,9.459)和3.669(1.339,10.057)。公共用品用具污染传播疾病风险知晓率是从业人员健康的保护因素,OR(95%CI)为0.246(0.098,0.612)。结论改善公共场所的环境卫生和加强卫生知识的培训是提高从业人员健康水平的重要因素。
Objective To investigate the health status and its influencing factors of employees at public places in Suzhou,China,and to provide a basis for promoting the health of employees.Methods In 2020,a total of 233 employees in 30 public places,including hotels,shopping malls(supermarkets),barber shops and waiting rooms,in Suzhou were sampled to conduct a questionnaire survey.The basic information of the employees,the environmental conditions of workplace,personal behavior,health awareness,and other data were collected.A multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to investigate the influencing factors for health.Results A total of 193 people(82.83%)had no unhealth symptoms,and 40 people(17.17%)had unhealth symptoms in recent month.The awareness rates of disease transmission risk caused by polluted public articles and the knowledge of COVID-19 were 81.55%and 19.31%,respectively.The chi-square analysis showed that noise,humid environment,flies,mice or cockroaches,poor ventilation,whether to stop smoking at public places,accommodation,and the awareness of diseases transmission risk caused by polluted public articles had statistically significant effects on the health status of employees(χ^(2)=3.99-14.04,P<0.05).The multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that flies,mice or cockroaches(odds ratio[OR]=3.092,95%confidence interval[CI]:1.011-9.459)and poor ventilation(OR=3.669,95%CI:1.339-10.057)were harmful factors for the health of practitioners,and the awareness rate of disease transmission risk caused by polluted public articles(OR=0.246,95%CI:0.098-0.612)was a protective factor for the health of employees.Conclusion Improving sanitation in public places and strengthening health knowledge training are important factors to improve the health level of employees.
作者
赵敏娴
杨海兵
刘强
朱小红
王瑛
陆颂文
周晓龙
ZHAO Min-xian;YANG Hai-bing;LIU Qiang;ZHU Xiao-hong;WANG Ying;LU Song-wen;ZHOU Xiao-long(Suzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Suzhou,Jiangsu Province 215004,China)
出处
《环境卫生学杂志》
2022年第12期878-882,896,共6页
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE
基金
苏州市科技计划项目(SKJY2021145,SYS2020196)。
关键词
公共场所
从业人员
影响因素
知晓率
public place
employees
influencing factors
awareness rate
