摘要
自美国“印太战略”提出以来,学界对“印太北约化”倾向的关注日益增强。既往研究往往强调“印太战略”实践在乌克兰危机背景下出现的效仿北约的政策倾向,并未触及对这一趋向产生的政策根源的深入探讨。理解“印太北约化”,不能脱离美国对外安全观念变迁的宏观背景,对其内涵的理解也应包含三个方面,即美国对印太地区安全观念的“北约化”类比倾向、在发展同印太国家关系时的“北约化”路径依赖,以及在介入地区事务过程中的“北约化”思维定式。对于中国而言,深入理解“印太北约化”的内涵、表征与影响,有助于在中美战略博弈日趋白热化的背景下,为未来应对区域秩序动荡和中美关系发展中不确定因素的干扰提供参考和启示。
Since the implementation of the US’s Indo-Pacific Strategy,the academia has increasingly focused on the tendency of the NATO-ization of the Indo-Pacific Region.Previous literature in this regard has put much emphasis on explaining the cause of such tendency in the background of the Ukraine Crisis,while ignoring the underlying policy consistency of it to a large extent.This essay argues that,to fully interpret the origination of the NATO-ization of the Indo-Pacific Region,it is necessary to further explore into the evolution of US security policy in a broader context.Besides,there are at least three key aspects that has to be taken into consideration,if we are to better understand the essence of such tendency,namely,the US’s pro-NATO security outlook on the Indo-Pacific region;the path-dependency of US’s policy-making in terms of maintaining relations with countries within the Indo-Pacific regions,as well as the stereotype that the US uphold while interfering into regional affairs of the Indo-Pacific.From the perspective of China,the in-depth discussion of the essence,performances and impacts of the NATO-ization of the Indo-Pacific Region can be beneficial for decision-makers to figure out solutions to deal with possible uncertainties in the future evolution of the regional order,and the negative impacts brought by the ongoing China-US strategic competition.
出处
《亚太安全与海洋研究》
CSSCI
2023年第1期16-35,I0002,共21页
Asia-Pacific Security and Maritime Affairs
基金
国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“政治修辞与美国对华政策的调整”(编号:20FYB028)。
关键词
印太北约化
印太战略
中美战略博弈
美国对华政策
中美关系
the NATO-ization of the Indo-Pacific region
Indo-Pacific strategy
China-US strategic competition
US’s China policy
China-US relations
