摘要
运用文献资料法与逻辑分析法,结合文化三层次理论学说,对苗拳文化进行研究。苗拳源于军事战争并与苗族人民生活的场域有着紧密地联系。物质文化是苗拳文化符号的外在表达,体现了苗族人民在生存、生产、生活中拥有的智慧,从苗拳的形与物、器与技、攻与防方面来反映;制度文化是苗拳内隐文化的表现,发挥着维系场域内部族群团结,构建族群秩序的功能,暗含了族群场域中礼与举、武与舞;精神文化是苗族人民心灵的寄托与心理期望,并在苗拳的祀与俗、意与气中表达对美好生活的向往。研究认为:苗拳的发展面临文化认识失位、传承方式单一、组织管理体制不健全等多重问题,提出适宜的治理之策,有利推动苗拳的可持续发展,为实现中华传统文化复兴聚力。
In this paper,literature method and logical analysis method are used to study the Miao Boxing culture in combination with the three-level theory of culture.Originating from military wars and closely associated with the life field of Miao people.Material culture,as the external expression of Miao Boxing culture symbol,reflects the wisdom of Miao people in survival,production and life,which can be reflected from the form and substance,implements and skills,attack and defense of Miao Boxing;as the manifestation of Miao Boxing’s implicit culture,institutional culture plays a role in maintaining the unity of ethnic groups and constructing the order of ethnic groups in the field,implying the rites and exercises,martial arts and dances in the field of ethnic groups;and Miao people’s spiritual culture,as their spiritual sustenance and psychological expectation,expresses Miao people’s yearning for a better life in Miao Boxing’s ritual and customs,meaning and spirit.The research shows that:Currently,the development of Miao Boxing is faced with multiple problems such as lack of cultural understanding,single inheritance mode and imperfect organization and management system.Therefore,the proposal of appropriate governance strategies is conducive to promoting the sustainable development of Miao Boxing,so as to gather more power for the renaissance of traditional Chinese culture.
作者
潘江洁
刘转青
洪邦辉
PAN Jiangjie;LIU Zhuanqing;HONG Banghui(Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang Guizhou,550000,China)
出处
《四川体育科学》
2023年第1期110-117,142,共9页
Sichuan Sports Science
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(编号:20BTY084)
贵州省哲学社会科学重点项目(编号:21GZZD49)。
关键词
武术文化
苗拳文化
内涵
发展
论绎
Wushu culture
Miao boxing culture
Connotation
Development
Clarifying a point
