摘要
原发性高血压是常见的慢性非传染性疾病,是心脑血管疾病最重要的危险因素。目前,针对原发性高血压的治疗主要有药物疗法及非药物疗法。临床上,患者血压虽然可通过药物治疗降低,但症状无法完全控制,且其毒副作用较多,加重患者负担。与药物疗法比较,生活方式干预和针刺、艾灸、推拿、耳穴贴压、穴位贴敷、刮痧疗法、耳尖放血、中药代茶饮等中医适宜技术,以及太极拳、八段锦、易筋经等中医传统运动疗效也逐渐被国内外所认可。本文对原发性高血压非药物疗法的应用进展进行综述,以期为临床应用非药物疗法治疗高血压病提供参考依据。
Essential hypertension is a common chronic non-communicable disease and is the most important risk factor for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.Currently,the main treatments for essential hypertension are pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies.Clinically,although the patient’s blood pressure can be lowered by medication,the symptoms cannot be fully controlled and its toxic side effects are more frequent and add to the patient’s burden.Compared with drug therapy,the efficacy of lifestyle interventions and traditional Chinese medicine appropriate techniques such as acupuncture,moxibustion,massage,auricular pressure,acupuncture point application,scrapping therapy,ear tip bloodletting,herbal tea substitution,and traditional traditional Chinese medicine exercises such as taijiquan,baduanjin,and yijinjing are gradually being recognized both at home and abroad.This article reviews the progress in the application of non-pharmacological therapies for essential hypertension,with a view to providing a reference basis for the clinical application of non-pharmacological therapies for the treatment of hypertensive disorders.
作者
白晓旭
王海芳
杨勋超
BAI Xiaoxu;WANG Haifang;YANG Xunchao(Department of Science and Education,Fangshan Hospital,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing102400,China;Dongzhimen Hospital,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing102400,China;Department of Respiratory Medicine,Guang’anmen Hospital South,Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Beijing102618,China)
出处
《中国医药导报》
CAS
2022年第36期45-48,共4页
China Medical Herald
基金
北京市房山区优秀人才培养资助项目(2016000000007B002)
国家重点研发计划精准医学研究重点专项(2016YFC0903100)。
关键词
原发性高血压
非药物疗法
中医适宜技术
中医传统运动方式
Essential hypertension
Non-pharmacological therapy
Appropriate technology of traditional Chinese medicine
Traditional exercise mode of traditional Chinese medicine
