摘要
糖尿病胃轻瘫是糖尿病患者常见的慢性并发症之一,随着病程延长,患者多表现为餐后饱胀、恶心呕吐、腹痛腹胀、食欲不振和营养不良等症状,严重影响患者的生活质量。本文综述了近5年针灸治疗糖尿病胃轻瘫的作用机制,发现针灸对糖尿病胃轻瘫Cajal间质细胞、胃肠激素、肠道菌群及肠神经等方面具有调节作用;并从针刺、艾灸、穴位注射、穴位埋针及联合治疗等方面概述了针灸对本病治疗现状,发现针灸治疗糖尿病胃轻瘫疗效确切且副作用少,具有多靶点、多角度的治疗优势,不仅可以控制血糖,而且明显改善糖尿病胃轻瘫患者的临床症状,临床应用广泛。
Diabetic gastroparesis(DGP) is one of the common chronic complications in patients with diabetes. With the prolongation of DGP, patients are often suffered from the symptoms of postprandial fullness, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, abdominal distension, poor appetite and malnutrition, which seriously affect the life quality of the patients. This study reviewed the mechanism of acupuncture and moxibustion in treating DGP over the past five years. It is found that acupuncture and moxibustion have regulatory effects on Cajal interstitial cells, gastrointestinal hormone, intestinal flora and intestinal nerve. The present treatment status of acupuncture and moxibustion for DGP was summarized in terms of acupuncture, moxibustion, point injection and acupoint catgut embedding and combined therapies. It is found that acupuncture and moxibustion has a definite efficacy and few side effects in treatment of DGP, which has the advantages in multi-target. It can not only control blood glucose, but also significantly improve the clinical symptoms of DGP. Acupuncture and moxibustion is widely used in clinical practice to treat GDP.
作者
桑博文
王麓萍
张洋洋
王珑
SANG Bowen;WANG Luping;ZHANG Yangyang;WANG Long(Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Harbin 150040,China;The Second Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Harbin 150001,China;The First Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Harbin 150040,China)
出处
《中医药信息》
2023年第1期83-88,共6页
Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金
全国中医药创新骨干人才项目(2019-2022)
黑龙江省博士后科研启动金项目(LBH-Q19185)。
关键词
糖尿病胃轻瘫
针灸
综述
Diabetic gastroparesis
Acupuncture and moxibustion
Review
