摘要
结婚行为作为重要的身份行为,对当事人的影响至关重要,相应结婚的条件也是世界各国立法的重点,其中结婚合意是缔结婚姻的私意要件,违反结婚合意缔结的婚姻可能会被撤销。我国《民法典》婚姻家庭编基于我国当前经济社会快速发展的大背景下,对婚姻缔结要件的相关规定既承袭了传统立法的精华,又顺应了尊重私权的立法趋势,其中第1053条对于婚姻缔结时一方患有重大疾病由无效婚姻改为可撤销婚姻的规定,在具体司法适用中,隐瞒疾病的行为与(第三人)欺诈以及胁迫、重大误解而为结婚意思表示之间存在交织。基于此,借鉴域外立法及我国的司法表征,提出在司法适用中可将因(第三人)欺诈、(第三人)胁迫、重大误解缔结的婚姻确定为可撤销婚姻,且婚姻的撤销可根据具体情况决定应否溯及既往,以此区别于一般法律行为的撤销后果,从而凸显婚姻关系的特殊性。
As an important act of identity,the act of marriage has a vital influence on the parties,and the corresponding conditions of marriage are also the focus of legislation in various countries around the world,among which the marriage agreement is the private element of the marriage,and the marriage may be revoked in violation of the marriage agreement.Under the background of the rapid economic and social development in China,the Marriage and Family of Civil Code not only inherits the essence of traditional legislation but also conforms to the legislative trend of respecting private rights.The Article 1053 in the Civil Code changes from invalid marriage to annulment of marriage when one of the parties suffers from a serious disease.Specifically,in the judicial application,there is an interweaving between the act of concealing illness and(third party)fraud and coercion,as well as the expression of the intention to get married through a serious misunderstanding.Based on this,in view of the extraterritorial legislation and judicial representation of China,the marriage concluded by fraud,coercion by a third party and major misunderstanding is defined as annulment.In addition,the retro-activity of marriage revocation is determined according to the specific situation,which is different from the revocation consequence of general legal action,thus highlighting the particularity of the marriage relationship.
作者
吕春娟
LV Chunjuan(School of Law,Lanzhou University of Finance and Economics,Lanzhou 730000,Gansu)
出处
《陕西理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
2022年第6期1-9,共9页
Journal of Shaanxi University of Technology(Social Science)
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目(18AFX014)
兰州财经大学校级重点教改项目(LJZ202114)。
关键词
结婚合意
欺诈
胁迫
重大误解
婚姻特性
consent of marriage
fraud
duress
serious misunderstanding
marriage features
