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雷替曲塞联合伊立替康治疗晚期转移性结直肠癌的效果分析

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摘要 目的分析雷替曲塞联合伊立替康治疗晚期转移性结直肠癌的效果。方法对23例晚期转移性结直肠癌患者用雷替曲塞联合伊立替康治疗,雷替曲塞3mg/m^(2)静滴,d1;伊立替康180mg/m^(2)静滴,d1,每3周为1个周期,每2个周期后按照WHO实体瘤近期疗效评价标准进行疗效评价,直至疾病进展或出现不能耐受的毒副作用,最多治疗6个周期,观察疾病缓解率及安全性。结果23例病例化疗后均可进行疗效评价及毒副反应评估。其中完全缓解(CR)0例,部分缓解(PR)4例,稳定(SD)9例,进展(PD)12例,有效率(RR)为16.0%;中位疾病进展时间(TTP)为6.2个月;中位生存期为14.6个月。治疗中出现的主要毒副反应包括中性粒细胞减少、呕吐、腹泻、肝酶升高、贫血/血小板减少、疲倦及食欲下降等,分别占80.0%、48.0%、28.0%、12.0%、20.0%、76.0%,多为Ⅰ-Ⅱ度。结论雷替曲塞联合伊立替康是治疗晚期转移性结直肠癌有效的二线方案,患者对出现的毒副反应可以耐受,可供临床安全选用。
作者 张玲
出处 《常州实用医学》 2022年第4期230-232,共3页 CHANGZHOU PRACTICAL MEDICINE
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