摘要
瓢虫和蜘蛛是农林生产中许多害虫的天敌。东莞市是广东荔枝的传统产区,该地区位于北回归线以南沿海丘陵地带。当地土壤肥沃,气候温暖,日照充足,雨量充沛。荔枝园瓢虫、蜘蛛物种丰富,具有很好的研究与开发潜力。文章记录了广东省东莞市荔枝园天敌监测点2018—2021年期间,采用扫网和马来氏网收集法,所调查的荔枝园瓢虫和蜘蛛两类天敌的信息,包括采集时间、地点、环境、天敌物种、数量及图片、标本信息等。所获得的瓢虫分属5亚科11属,蜘蛛分属15科27属。该数据集可以用于开展荔枝园瓢虫、蜘蛛的种群动态研究,还可以与果园农事操作进行联合分析,以优化荔枝害虫防治等管理策略。该数据集的建立与共享,可为荔枝园生物多样性与农业生态保护研究提供数据支持。
Ladybugs and spiders are natural enemies of many pests in Agriculture and Forestry.Dongguan is a traditional litchi cultivation area in Guangdong Province,which is located in the coastal hilly area south to the Tropic of Cancer.The local soil is fertile,the climate is warm,with plenty of sunshine and rainfall.There are abundant ladybug and spider resources in litchi orchards,with high potentials for research and development.This dataset includes ladybug and spider data surveyed in the Dongguan litchi orchard surveying site,Guangdong,from 2018 to 2021.Specimens of the two kinds of natural enemies were collected using sweeping net and malaise trap.Information on timing and location for surveys,environmental conditions,and natural enemy species in litchi orchards,their density,picture and specimens were provided.Collected ladybugs belong to 11 genera,5 subfamilies,and the spiders belong to,27 genera,15 families.This dataset can be used to investigate population dynamics of ladybugs and spiders in litchi orchards,and can also be analyzed together with cultivating operations,to promote strategies in litchi pest and diseases management.The establishment and sharing of this dataset also provide data support to further investigate biodiversity and agroecological conservation in litchi orchards.
作者
郑贵朝
刘爱媚
郑汉军
范俊强
萧文意
田智扬
莫晓茹
Zheng Guizhao;Liu Aimei;Zheng Hanjun;Fan Junqiang;Xiao Wenyi;Tian Zhiyang;Mo Xiaoru(Dongguan Agricultural Science Research Center,Dongguan 523083,China;Dongguan Meteorological Station,Dongguan 523009,China)
出处
《农业大数据学报》
2022年第4期80-86,共7页
Journal of Agricultural Big Data
基金
中国农业科学院基本科研业务费(Y2022LM15)
国家(广东)农业基础性长期性科技工作监测项目(2022KJ155)。
关键词
荔枝园
瓢虫
蜘蛛
东莞
litchi orchard
ladybugs
spiders
Dongguan
