摘要
女性非虚构书写是新时代中国文学的一个重要组成部分,其视域开阔、社会性增强的美学特质并非仅是写作者主体因素所致,还与追求“现场真实”感诉求的非虚构叙事规约有着直接联系,并由此形成了并未特别突出性别问题的“非性别本位”特质。但“非性别本位”的女性书写并非“去性别”的写作,性别话语以一种非显在的隐性、曲折方式与女性非虚构文学对特定社会问题的关注交融在一起,构成了边缘不甚清晰的弥散性结构。女性非虚构文学创作不但有利于非虚构相对于传统报告文学的个人性、独立性的增强,还以新时期以来社会影响力不俗的文本实践对非虚构文类特质具有一定启示或警示价值。本文将非虚构研究与女性文学研究相结合,对廓清叙事与性别的学界文体论争具有一定的理论与实践价值。
The Female non-fictional writing constitutes an important part of Chinese literature in the new era.Its aesthetic characteristics emphasizing open horizons and deep social concerns are not merely caused the factor of the writer's subjectivity,but are also directly influenced by the non-fic-tional narrative rules pursuing"extraordinarily realness".This leads to the"non-gender-depart-mentalist"discourse of non-fictional female writings.Yet gender is not completely ignored in the"non-gender-departmentalist"female writings and is inseparably related to the social concerns in a hidden way,conflating the boundary of gender and non-gender.The Female non-fictional literature not only favors the individuality and independence of non-fictional literature in comparison with tra-ditional reportage writing,but it also inspires the form of non-fictional literature with influential femaleworks inthenewera.
作者
孙桂荣
SUN Guirong(College of Liberal Arts,Shandong Normal University)
出处
《中国人民大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第6期162-170,共9页
Journal of Renmin University of China
基金
国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“从新时期到新世纪:女性小说叙事形式的社会性别研究”(19FZWB032)
山东省研究生教育优质课程(SDYKC18045)
第二批山东省一流本科课程(793)的阶段性成果。
关键词
非虚构叙事规约
非性别本位
女性非虚构文学
Non-fictional narrative rules
Non-gender-departmentalist
Female non-fictional literature
