摘要
加强国家级森林康养基地建设是满足人民群众美好生活需要的重要抉择,对实施“健康中国”战略具有深远意义。文章通过自然断点法、空间自相关、泰森多边形、核密度、平均最近邻、熵值法等方法进行实证分析,结果表明:国家级森林康养基地空间分布不均衡,整体上表现为“东密西疏,南多北少”的分布格局。通过平均最近邻和泰森多边形发现国家级森林康养基地在空间呈现集聚分布,显著性较强。国家级森林康养基地空间分布密度呈现着不同的分布特征,且具有明显差异。总体呈现大范围高密度集聚,局部出现小范围零星集聚。国家级森林康养基地高质量发展中,贡献率依次是生态环保、经济发展、资源禀赋、社会民生、创新发展,但是在地区间存在明显差异,主要表现为“东高西低、南密北疏”的分布特征,与国家级森林康养基地的数量布局具有相似性。城市经济基础、自然资源、旅游接待人才、第三产业活力与高校教职工数量是进行高质量发展的主要因素。
Strengthening the construction of a national forest-based health and wellness center is an important choice to meet the people’s needs for a better life,and is of far-reaching significance to the implementation of the“healthy China”initiative.In this paper,an empirical analysis is conducted by means of natural breakpoint method,spatial autocorrelation,Tyson polygon,nuclear density,average nearest neighbor and entropy method.The results show that the spatial distribution of national forest-based health and wellness center is unbalanced,showing the overall distribution pattern of“high density in the east and low density in the west,facilities in the south far outnumber those in the north”.By means of the average nearest neighbor and Tyson polygon,it is found that the national forest-based health and wellness centers demonstrate an obvious agglomeration distribution.The spatial distribution density of national forest based health and wellness centers show different distribution characteristics,and are of obvious differences.Generally,there is a wide range of high-density agglomeration,and some small range of scattered agglomeration.For the high quality development of these centers,contribution rate is,in turn,economic development,resource endowment,people’s livelihood,innovation and development,however,obvious differences exist between regions,which are mainly manifested as“higher rate of contribution in the eastern regions and lower rate of contribution in the western regions,facilities in the south far outnumber those in the north”,and bears close similarity with the number of national forest based health and wellness centers.Urban economic foundation,natural resources,the number of tourist reception,the vitality of the tertiary industry and the number of university staff are the main factors for high-quality development.
作者
王兆峰
刘路锋
WANG Zhaofeng;LIU Lufeng(School of Tourism,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,Hunan)
出处
《攀枝花学院学报》
2022年第6期1-12,共12页
Journal of Panzhihua University
基金
成都医学院四川养老与老年健康协同创新中心2019年度课题“城市老年人社区康养需求及其实现模式研究”(19ZL01)。
关键词
森林康养
空间格局
熵值法
高质量评价
forest-based health and wellness
spatial pattern
entropy method
high quality evaluation
