摘要
基于理论建模与实证分析,研究经济开放以及伴随这一过程的工业化进程对中国环境质量的影响,通过理论模型的推导得到:经济开放有利于改善环境质量,而工业化会导致环境污染增加。进一步的效应分解得到,经济开放一方面会通过规模效应和结构效应增加环境污染,另一方面也会通过收入效应和技术效应降低环境污染。基于中国省级面板数据的实证分析表明:首先,经济开放总体上改善了环境质量,并且这一效应在近年来有所加强;其次,工业化对环境质量存在负面影响;最后,经济开放和工业化对环境质量的影响存在异质性,因时期和区域的不同而表现出一定差异。
Based on theoretical analysis and empirical study, this paper investigates the impact of economic openness and industrialization on environmental quality. The theoretical analysis shows that: economic openness helps to improve the environmental quality, but industrialization leads to the increase of pollution. Moreover,the effect of economic openness on environmental quality can be decomposed into four parts, in which scale and structure effects increase pollution, while income and technology effects decrease pollution. Based on China’s provincial panel data, the empirical results show that: first, economic openness improves the environmental quality on the whole, and this effect has intensified in recent years. Second, the impact of industrialization on environmental quality is negative. Third, the decomposition of the effect of economic openness on environmental quality indicates that the technology effect plays a leading role. Finally, the impacts of economic openness and industrialization on environmental quality vary in different periods and different regions.
作者
马勇
姚驰
李书舒
MA Yong;YAO Chi;LI Shushu
出处
《社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第10期119-132,共14页
Journal of Social Sciences
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国建设现代中央银行调控制度研究”(项目编号:21ZDA044)的阶段性成果。
关键词
经济开放
工业化
环境质量
Economic Openness
Industrialization
Environmental Quality
