摘要
智能监测技术在重要基础设施结构中被广泛应用以确保结构安全,基于建筑信息模型(BIM)的智能监测技术则具有参数化建模、海量信息集成、提高管理效率与实现三维可视化等诸多优势.首先,介绍BIM与基于BIM的智能监测技术所涉及的核心内容及研究进展;然后,综述基于BIM的智能监测技术在国内外基础设施中的研究进展,分别总结了该技术在桥梁、建筑物、隧道及其他类型工程结构中的应用现状与发展趋势,系统总结了不同应用阶段、不同工程需求及融合不同技术手段的各类典型工程案例;最后,对该技术的研究及应用进行了讨论,并对其发展方向进行了展望,指出BIM技术与智能监测技术的深度融合是未来全生命周期智能化结构发展的必然趋势.
Smart monitoring technology is widely used in important infrastructure structures to ensure structural safety. BIM(building information modelling)-based smart monitoring technology has many advantages such as parametric modelling, massive information integration, improving management efficiency, and realizing three-dimensional visualization. The basic research of BIM and BIM-based smart monitoring technology in infrastructure were first introduced. Subsequently, the research progress of BIM-based smart monitoring technology in infrastructure worldwide was reviewed,and the application status and research trend of this technology in bridges,buildings,tunnels,and other types of engineering structures were summarized. Finally,the research and application of this technology were discussed and summarized,and its development direction was prospected.It is pointed out that the deep integration of BIM and smart monitoring technology will be the inevitable trend of the development of smart structures in the whole life cycle in the future.
作者
王娟
游弘宇
杨庆山
杨娜
WANG Juan;YOU Hongyu;YANG Qingshan;YANG Na(School of Civil Engineering,Bejing Jiaotong University,Beijing 10044,China;Beijing's Key Laboratory of Structural Wind Engineering and Urban Wind Environment,Bejing Jiaotong University,Beijing 10044,China;School of Civil Engineering,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400045,China)
出处
《华中科技大学学报（自然科学版）》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第8期105-116,共12页
Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Natural Science Edition)
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2021JBM033)
国家自然科学基金资助项目(51978038)
高等学校学科创新引智基地资助项目(B13002)。
关键词
基础设施
智能监测
建筑信息模型
可视化
全生命周期
infrastructure
smart monitoring
building information modelling(BIM)
visualization
whole life cycle
