摘要
基于湖北省、湖南省、黑龙江省和山东省的调查数据,本文重点关注生猪养殖大户和养殖企业两类微观主体的完全非资源化处理、半资源化处理、完全资源化处理3类生猪粪便处理行为,探讨政府履责状况对养殖主体养殖废弃物资源化利用及其改进行为的影响。本文主要研究结论如下:第一,政府在公共服务支持方面履责力度的增强,能促进养殖大户对生猪粪便进行完全资源化处理并产生对生猪粪便的资源化利用改进行为;第二,政府在提供财政支持与税收优惠单一方面履责力度的增强,不利于养殖企业对生猪粪便进行完全资源化处理和产生资源化利用改进行为,且阻碍养殖大户对生猪粪便的完全资源化处理;第三,政府在制定与完善法律法规方面履责力度的增强,能促进养殖企业对生猪粪便进行完全资源化处理,但制约了养殖大户对生猪粪便的资源化利用改进行为;第四,政府在监督监管和相关社会氛围营造方面履责力度的增强,并不利于养殖大户对生猪粪便进行完全资源化处理;第五,政府在不同方面的履责状况对养殖大户和养殖企业养殖废弃物资源化利用及其改进行为的影响存在一定的协同效应。推进养殖主体开展养殖废弃物资源化利用,应打好相关方面政策措施的“组合拳”,强化正协同效应,扭转负协同状况。
Based on the survey data from Provinces of Hubei,Hunan,Heilongjiang and Shandong,this article focuses on three kinds of pig manure treatment behaviors of complete non-resource treatment,semi-resource treatment and complete resource treatment for two types of micro-agents,namely,large-scale pig breeding farms(households)and pig breeding enterprises.It discusses the impact of government responsibility performance on resource utilization of pig manure and its improvement in China.The main conclusions are as follows.Firstly,the improvement of the government’s responsibility in public service support can promote large-scale pig breeding farms(households)to fully recycle pig manure and generate improvement behavior of resource utilization of pig manure.Secondly,the strengthening of the government’s responsibility in providing financial supports and tax incentives is not conducive to the full resource treatment and resource utilization of pig manure by pig breeding enterprises and reduces the full resource treatment of pig manure by large-scale pig breeding farms(households).Thirdly,the government’s enhanced responsibility in formulating and improving laws and regulations can promote pig breeding enterprises to fully recycle pig manure,but it restricts large-scale pig breeding farms(households)to improve their resource utilization of pig manure.Fourthly,the enhancement of the government’s responsibilities in supervision and regulation as well as in the creation of relevant social atmosphere are not conducive to complete resource treatment and utilization of pig manure for large-scale pig breeding farms(households).Fifth,the government responsibility performance in different aspects has a certain synergistic effect on the resource treatment and utilization of pig manure by large-scale pig breeding farms(households)and pig breeding enterprises.To promote the resource utilization of breeding waste by breeding entities,we should make a good“combination punch”of relevant policies and measures to strengthen the positive synergy effect and reverse the negative synergy situation.
作者
陈秋红
李凡略
CHEN Qiuhong;LI Fanlve
出处
《中国农村经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第9期100-123,共24页
Chinese Rural Economy
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目“中国农村环境管理中的政府责任和公众参与机制研究”(批准号:15CGL039)资助。
关键词
政府履责
生猪养殖
养殖主体
养殖废弃物
资源化利用
Government Responsibility Performance
Pig Breeding
Breeding Agent
Pig Manure
Resource Utilization
