摘要
由微生物作用在木材上形成的菌纹木花纹独一无二、生动多变,为将菌纹木薄板应用于家具装饰行业,以橡胶木薄板为研究对象,通过人工分离、纯化野生花斑真菌,人工制备菌纹木橡胶薄板,并基于木材切片实验进行偏光、荧光特征观察,分析其木质素和纤维素的降解程度。结果表明,菌株ZXH18-6、ZXH63-4制备的橡胶木菌纹薄板的腐朽程度较小,并不影响木材本身的性能,因此在严格控制花斑真菌的菌种、生长时间和木材含水率的情况下,将菌纹木薄板应用于家具装饰设计行业是可能实现的。
Veins formed from fungal staining are unique and vivid.In order to apply the wood veneer with such veins in furniture decoration industry,this study took rubber wood veneer as the object,artificially isolated and purified wild florid fungi,and artificially prepared rubber veneer with such unique wood veins.The degradation degree of the lignin and cellulose based on wood sectioning experiment with polarized light and fluorescence characteristics were observed.The experimental results showed that the decay degrees of rubber wood veneer prepared by strains ZXH18-6 and ZXH63-4 were small and did not affect the performance of the wood itself,and it was possible to apply the the veneer to the furniture design industry under strict control of the fungus strain,growth time and moisture content of the wood.
作者
闫妍
秦磊
黄琼涛
张玲梅
邱坚
YAN Yan;QIN Lei;HUANG Qiong-tao;ZHANG Ling-mei;QIU Jian(Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesives and Glued Products,Southwest Forestry University,Kunming 650224,Yunnan,China;Yihua Life Style Technology Co.Ltd.,Shantou 515800,Guangdong,China)
出处
《西北林学院学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第6期161-166,共6页
Journal of Northwest Forestry University
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(32160347)
云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目(2021Y212)。
关键词
菌纹薄板
人工培育
降解程度
fungal stained vein veneer
artificial cultivation
degradation degree
