摘要
目的分析预见性护理在肠梗阻手术患者中的应用效果。方法选取166例肠梗阻手术患者,均为我院2020年2月至2021年12月所收治,将其随机分成对照组(n=83例)与研究组(n=83例),分别接受常规护理干预与预见性护理干预,对两组心理状态、临床指标、生活质量等护理效果进行观察比较。结果两组护理后的SDS评分、SAS评分均显著低于护理前,且研究组护理后的各指标均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。与对照组相比,研究组的首次排气时间、首次排便时间、住院时间均显著短于对照组(P<0.05)。两组护理后的环境状态、信仰/精神、心理能力、社交能力、生理功能等维度评分均显著高于护理前,且研究组护理后的各维度评分均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论为肠梗阻手术患者提供预见性护理干预,能对其不良情绪进行显著改善,促进患者术后及早康复,从而提高患者生活质量。
Objective To analyze the effect of predictive nursing in patients with intestinal obstruction.Methods 166 patients with intestinal obstruction who were admitted to our hospital from February 2020 to December 2021 were randomly divided into control group(83 cases)and study group(83 cases).They received routine nursing intervention and predictive nursing intervention respectively.The psychological status,clinical indicators,quality of life and other nursing effects of the two groups were observed and compared.Results The SDS and SAS scores of the two groups after nursing were significantly lower than those before nursing,and the indexes of the study group after nursing were significantly lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).Compared with the control group,the first exhaust time,first defecation time and hospitalization time of the study group were significantly shorter than those of the control group(P<0.05).The scores of environmental state,belief/spirit,psychological ability,social ability and physiological function of the two groups after nursing were significantly higher than those before nursing,and the scores of the study group after nursing were significantly higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Providing predictive nursing intervention for patients with intestinal obstruction surgery can significantly improve their bad mood,promote their early recovery after surgery,and significantly improve their quality of life.
作者
吴康娥
WU Kang'e(Xiamen Changgung Hospital,Xiamen 361000,China)
出处
《中国医药指南》
2022年第30期170-173,共4页
Guide of China Medicine
关键词
预见性护理
肠梗阻
手术
心理状态
生活质量
Predictive nursing
Intestinal obstruction
Operation
Mentality
Quality of life
