摘要
目的探讨基于自我表露的益处发现对孤独症患儿父母的影响。方法选取2020年3月至2021年8月在郑州大学第五附属医院接受康复治疗的92例孤独症患儿父母作为研究对象,每位孤独症患儿纳入1例家属,共纳入92例家属,按照随机数字表法分为研究组(n=46)和常规组(n=46)。给予常规组常规护理,在常规组基础上给予研究组基于自我表露的益处发现干预。比较两组创伤后成长水平(创伤后成长量表评分)、亲职压力(亲职压力指标简表评分)、焦虑抑郁程度[焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)]、生活质量[生活质量综合评定问卷-74(GQOL-74)]、护理满意度。结果干预后与常规组比较,研究组创伤后成长量表评分、GQOL-74评分较高(P<0.05);干预后与常规组比较,研究组SAS、SDS、亲职压力指标简表评分较低(P<0.05);研究组护理满意度高于常规组(P<0.05)。结论基于自我表露的益处发现可促进孤独症患儿父母创伤后成长,改善其负性情绪及亲职压力,提升生活质量及护理满意度。
Objective To investigate the impact of self-disclosure based benefit discovery on parents of children with autism.Methods The parents of 92 autistic children who received rehabilitation treatment from March 2020 to August 2021 in the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University were selected as the study objects.Each autistic child was included in one family member,and a total of 92 family members were included.They were divided into the study group(n=46)and the conventional group(n=46)according to the random number table method.The conventional group received routine nursing nursing,while the study group received the benefit discovery intervention scheme based on self-disclosure on the basis of the conventional group,and compared the post-traumatic growth level(post-traumatic growth scale score),parental stress(parental stress index short form score),anxiety and depression degree[self rating anxiety scale(SAS),self rating depression scale(SDS)],quality of life[generic quality of life inventory-74(GQOL-74)],and nursing satisfaction between the two groups.Results After intervention,compared with the conventional group,the post-traumatic growth scale score and GQOL-74 score of the study group were higher(P<0.05).After intervention,SAS,SDS and the parental stress index short form scores in the study group were lower than those in the conventional group(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of the study group was higher than that of the conventional group(P<0.05).Conclusion The benefit discovery based on self disclosure can promote the post-traumatic growth of autistic children’s parents,improve their negative emotions and parental stress,and improve their quality of life and nursing satisfaction.
作者
叶静
刘方
郑娜
赵永红
YE Jing;LIU Fang;ZHENG Na;ZHAO Yonghong(School of Nursing and Health,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450052,China;Nursing Teaching and Research Section,the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450052,China;Department of Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine,the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450052,China)
出处
《河南医学研究》
CAS
2022年第21期3997-4001,共5页
Henan Medical Research
基金
河南省医学科技攻关计划(联合共建)项目(LHGJ20190410)。
关键词
自我表露
益处发现
孤独症
创伤后成长
self-disclosure
benefit discovery
autism
post-traumatic growth
