摘要
目的:观察康复护理在重症哮喘患者护理中的应用效果。方法:选取2021年7月-2022年2月广东省梅州市丰顺县中医院收治的重症哮喘患者40例为观察对象,以随机数表法分为对照组与观察组,各20例。对照组实施常规护理干预,观察组实施康复护理干预。比较两组护理前后肺功能、负性情绪、生活质量与护理效果。结果:护理后,两组患者1 s用力呼吸容积、用力肺活量、肺活量、1 s用力呼吸容积占用力肺活量之比指标水平均升高,观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,两组患者抑郁、焦虑评分均降低,观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,两组患者生理、心理、社会、环境、独立与精神世界/宗教/个人信仰评分均升高,观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理优良率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在重症哮喘患者护理中,实施康复护理,可明显改善患者的肺功能指标,减轻负性情绪的严重程度,获得较好的护理效果。
Objective:To observe the application effect of rehabilitation nursing in the nursing of patients with severe asthma.Methods:A total of 40 patients with severe asthma who were treated in Fengshun County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Meizhou City in Guangdong Province from July 2021 to February 2022 were selected as the observation subjects,and they were divided into control group and observation group according to random digital number table method,with 20 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing intervention,and the observation group received rehabilitation nursing intervention.The pulmonary function,negative emotion,quality of life and nursing effect of the two groups were compared before and after nursing.Results:After nursing,the forced respiratory volume in one second,forced vital capacity,vital capacity and the ratio of forced respiratory volume in one second to forced vital capacity of patients in the two groups increased,and the observation group was higher than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After nursing,the depression and anxiety scores of patients in the two groups were reduced,and the observation group was lower than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After nursing,the physiological,psychological,social,environmental,independent and spiritual world/religion/personal belief scores of patients in the two groups were increased,and the observation group was higher than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The excellent nursing rate in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:In the nursing of patients with severe asthma,the implementation of rehabilitation nursing can significantly improve the pulmonary function index of patients,reduce the severity of negative emotion,obtain higher nursing effect.
作者
陈回涛
Chen Hui-tao(Fengshun County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Meizhou City,Meizhou 514300,Guangdong Province,China)
出处
《中外医药研究》
2022年第5期96-98,共3页
JOURNAL OF CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICINE AND PHARMACY RESEARCH
关键词
重症哮喘
康复护理
肺功能
负性情绪
生活质量
Severe asthma
Rehabilitation nursing
Lung function
Negative emotion
Quality of life
