摘要
蛋白质是生命活动的物质基础,是食品营养的重要成分。花色苷是广泛存在于自然界的植物色素,具有抗氧化、抗炎、抗衰老、抗癌等生理活性。花色苷对环境十分敏感,容易发生降解或分解,但通过与蛋白质的共价和非共价相互作用可以改善这一现象,同时也可以改善蛋白质的功能特性和营养品质。该文综述了花色苷与蛋白质的相互作用形式和影响因素,分别分析了二者的相互作用对花色苷和蛋白质性质的影响,为开发富含花青素的蛋白质食品或功能性配料提供理论依据。
Protein is the material basis of life activities and an important component of food nutrition.Anthocyanins are plant pigments that are widely found in nature.They have anti-oxidation,anti-inflammatory,anti-ageing,anti-cancer,and other physiological activities.Anthocyanins are very sensitive to the environment and are prone to degradation or decomposition.However,covalent and non-covalent interactions with proteins can improve this phenomenon,as well as the functional properties and nutritional quality of proteins.This article reviewed the interaction forms and influencing factors of anthocyanins and proteins and analyzed the effects of their interactions on the properties of anthocyanins and proteins,providing a theoretical basis for the development of anthocyanin-rich protein foods or functional ingredients.
作者
袁婷婷
周子艺
赵吉春
李富华
曾凯芳
明建
YUAN Tingting;ZHOU Ziyi;ZHAO Jichun;LI Fuhua;ZENG Kaifang;MING Jian(College of Food Science,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China;Research Center of Food Storage and Logistics,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China)
出处
《食品与发酵工业》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第20期293-299,共7页
Food and Fermentation Industries
基金
国家重点研发计划专项课题(2019YFD1002300)。
