摘要
自动化集装箱码头是未来港口发展的必然趋势,但仍存在初期建设投资高阻挡了部分小型企业发展自动化的进程、单一技术路线无法满足自动化集装箱码头个性化的“私人订制”服务需求、现存在营的传统集装箱码头自动化改造技术仍有待突破等问题。近年来,在建设交通强国、海洋强国的背景下,结合全球自动控制、人工智能、视觉计算、大数据等现代科技的应用,以港口工业化、智能化、绿色化和产业化转型为导向,在多样性平面总体布局、新型装卸设备升级两方面探讨自动化集装箱码头的发展现状与趋势,以适应国内外自动化码头快速建港的需求与高质量发展,为本领域工程建设提供借鉴。
The automated container terminal is an inevitable trend for the future development of ports.Nevertheless,it is still exposed to various problems.For example,the high initial construction investment holds back the progress of some small enterprises towards automation,and a single technical route cannot meet the personalized customized service needs of automated container terminals.Moreover,the existing incumbent automation reconstruction technologies for traditional container terminals still demand breakthroughs.Within the context of building a leading transportation and maritime nation in recent years,this paper investigates the worldwide application of various modern technologies,such as automatic control,artificial intelligence,visual computing,and big data,takes industrialization,intelligence,going green,and industrial production as the general development direction for ports,and discusses the development status and trend of automated container terminals from the two aspects of the diversified plane overall layout and the upgrading of new loading and unloading equipment to meet the needs of rapid port construction and high-quality development of automated terminals in China and abroad and to provide references for the construction of projects in this field.
作者
麦宇雄
刘洋
梁浩
MAI Yu-xiong;LIU Yang;LIANG Hao(CCCC-FHDI Engineering Co.,Ltd.,Guangzhou 510290,China)
出处
《水运工程》
北大核心
2022年第10期1-7,共7页
Port & Waterway Engineering
关键词
自动化集装箱码头
平面与工艺总体布局
堆场布置
自动化装卸设备
automated container terminal
plane and process overall layout
yard layout
automated loading and unloading equipment
