摘要
目的观察运动—心理—睡眠护理干预对肺癌放疗患者生活质量及不良情绪的影响。方法选择2018年2月至2021年12月河南省肿瘤医院收入院诊治的96例肺癌放疗患者为研究对象,根据随机抽样法进行分组,分为研究组(N=48)、对照组(N=48),研究组予以运动—心理—睡眠干预护理,对照组予以基础性护理,两组均持续护理15天。应用汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评估两组护理前后的抑郁、焦虑等不良情绪状态;分析两组护理前后的情感、身体负担、生理负担等自我负担感受情况评分;应用SF-36生活质量量表评估分析两组护理前后的生活质量;分析两组对护理干预效果的满意程度。结果两组护理后的HAMD评分、HAMA评分、自我负担感受情况评分均有下降,且研究组明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);与护理前相比,两组护理后的SF-36生活质量量表评分均有提高,且研究组明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组护理后的满意程度明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论肺癌放疗患者进行运动—心理—睡眠护理干预可显著减低患者的抑郁、焦虑等不良情绪和心理负担状态,提高患者的生活质量和护理干预效果的满意程度,值得临床应用。
Objective To observe the effect of exercise-psychology-sleep nursing intervention on the quality of life and bad mood of patients with lung cancer undergoing radiotherapy.Methods From February 2018 to December 2021,96 patients with lung cancer treated by radiotherapy in Henan Cancer Hospital were selected as research objects.They were divided into study group(N=48)and control group(N=48)according to random sampling method.The study group received exercisepsychological-sleep intervention nursing,and the control group received basic nursing.Both groups received continuous nursing for 15 days.Hamilton depression rating scale(HAMD)and Hamilton anxiety rating scale(HAMA)were used to evaluate the depression,anxiety and other bad emotional states before and after nursing in the two groups;The scores of emotional,physical and physiological burden of the two groups before and after nursing were analyzed;The quality of life of the two groups before and after nursing was evaluated and analyzed with SF-36 quality of life scale;The satisfaction of the two groups on the effect of nursing intervention was analyzed.Results The scores of HAMD,HAMA and self-burden in the two groups decreased after nursing,and the scores in the study group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05);Compared with before nursing,the scores of SF-36 quality of life scale in the two groups were improved after nursing,and the scores in the study group were significantly higher than those in the control group,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05);The satisfaction of the study group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Exercisepsychology-sleep nursing intervention can significantly reduce the patients’depression,anxiety and other negative emotions and psychological burden,improve the patients’quality of life and satisfaction with the effect of nursing intervention,which is worthy of clinical application.
作者
赵佳
ZHAO Jia(Radiotherapy Division 1(chest tumor),Henan Cancer Hospital,Zhengzhou Henan 450003,China)
出处
《临床研究》
2022年第11期160-163,共4页
Clinical Research
关键词
抑郁、焦虑状态
自我负担感受
SF-36生活质量量表
肺癌放疗患者
depression and anxiety emotion
self-burden feeling
SF-36 quality of life scale
patients with lung cancer undergoing radiotherapy
