摘要
展览业与科技创新耦合协调发展对于促进二者高质量、稳健发展具有重要意义。在厘清二者作用机理基础上,运用综合发展指数、耦合协调度模型、趋势面分析等方法明晰中部六省展览业与科技创新协调发展水平的时空演变特征,并借助障碍度模型对其障碍因子进行分析。结果表明:(1)中部六省展览业与科技创新存在明显耦合协调关系,协调发展水平呈显著良性发展态势,但协调等级较低。(2)耦合协调水平具有鲜明空间特征,整体呈“东高西低,南高北低,中部凸起”空间格局;空间异质性显著,呈明显“豫、鄂—皖、湘—赣—晋”等级结构。(3)准则层障碍度呈展览规模>科技创新产出>科技创新投入>展览效益>科技创新环境,其中技术市场成交额、专业展馆数量和专业展馆面积是制约二者协调发展的主要因素。
The coupled and coordinated development of the exhibition industry and technological innovation is of great significance for promoting the high-quality and stable development of the two.On the basis of clarifying the mechanism of action of the two,the analysis methods such as comprehensive development index,coupling coordina⁃tion degree model and trend surface are used to clarify the spatio-temporal evolution characteristics of the coupling and coordinated development level of exhibition industry and scientific and technological innovation in the six prov⁃inces of central China,and with the help of the obstacle degree model,the obstacle factors are analyzed.The results show that:①There is an obvious coupling and coordination relationship,and the level of coordination development shows a significant positive development trend,but the coordination grade is low②The degree of coupling coordina⁃tion has distinct spatial characteristics,and the overall spatial pattern is"high in the east and low in the west,high in the south and low in the north,and convex in the middle",and the spatial heterogeneity is significant,showing an obvious"Henan,Hubei-Anhui,Hunan-Jiangxi-Shanxi"hierarchical structure③The barrier degree at the criterion level presents the characteristics of exhibition scale>technological innovation output>technological innova⁃tion input>exhibition benefits>technological innovation environment,in which the technical market turnover,the number of specialized exhibition halls and the area of specialized exhibition halls are the main obstacles to the coor⁃dinated development of the two.
作者
蔡卫民
李佳肖
CAI Wei-min;LI Jia-xiao(Tourism College,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,China)
出处
《经济论坛》
2022年第10期63-74,共12页
Economic Forum
基金
湖南省社会科学基金项目“湖南省产业展会的产业监测模型及应用研究”(17JD55)。
关键词
展览业
科技创新
耦合协调
障碍因子
Exhibition industry
Scientific and technological innovation
Coupling and coordination
Obstacle factors
