摘要
当前,我国医疗健康领域进入医疗数字化和数字医疗阶段。文章介绍了医疗数字化的发展历程,重点分析远程医疗、互联网医疗、大数据医疗和人工智能医疗4个重要节点。基于实践需要和理论思考,尝试对数字医疗的建设目标和特征做出预测,主要包括:电子化医疗、自助式医疗、参与式医疗、及时性医疗、大数据驱动的医疗、协作整合型医疗、智慧型医疗。为改善数字医疗建设和治理,提出将医疗数字化作为新基建的重要内容、构建数字医疗治理规则体系、构建协同高效的数字医疗监管机制、完善数字医疗多元共治新格局等建议。
At present,the field of medicine and health in China has entered the stage of medical digitization and digital medicine.This article introduces the development history of medical digitization,and focus on the analysis of four significant nodes of telmedicine,internet medical care,big data medical care and artificial intelligence medical care.Based on practical needs and theoretical thinking,this article attempts to predict the construction goals and characteristics of digital medical which mainly include electronic medical treatment,self-service medical treatment,participatory medical treatment,prompt medical treatment,big data-driven medical treatment,collaborative integrated medical treatment,and intelligent medical treatment.In order to improve the construction and governance of digital medical,this article puts forward suggestions such as taking digitization medicine as an important part of the new infrastructure,building a digital medical governance rule system,building a coordinated and efficient digital medical supervision mechanism,and improving a new pattern of digital medical multi-governance.
作者
曹艳林
张可
易敏
赵瑞芹
CAO Yan-lin;ZHANG Ke;YI Ming;ZHAO Rui-qin(Institute of Medical Information/Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100020,China)
出处
《卫生软科学》
2022年第10期80-85,共6页
Soft Science of Health
基金
国家社科基金项目(21STA052)。
关键词
数字时代
医疗数字化
数字医疗
法律
政策
治理
digital age
medical digitization
digital medical
law
policy
governance
