摘要
目的:探讨中药贴敷眼罩配合耳穴压豆在透析失眠患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2019年6月-2021年6月九江市中医医院收治的76例透析失眠患者,按随机数字表法将其分为两组,各38例。对照组予以常规干预,观察组加用中药贴敷眼罩配合耳穴压豆干预。比较两组匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评分、美国匹兹堡大学编制的透析症状调查量表(DSI)及世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表(WHOQOL-BREF)评分。结果:干预后,两组PSQI评分均低于干预前,且观察组低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组干预后症状发生数目、症状频率、症状严重程度及症状困扰程度评分均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组心理、生理、社会关系及环境领域评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:中药贴敷眼罩配合耳穴压豆可提高透析失眠患者睡眠质量,降低DSI评分,减轻疾病对生活的影响。
Objective:To investigate the application effect of traditional Chinese medicine patch eye mask combined with ear acupoint pressing beans in patients with hemodialysis insomnia.Method:A total of 76 patients with hemodialysis insomnia who were admitted to Jiujiang Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital from June 2019 to June 2021 were selected,and they were divided into two groups according to the random number table method,with 38 cases in each group.The control group was given routine intervention,while the observation group was given traditional Chinese medicine patch eye mask combined with ear acupoint pressing beans intervention.The Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) scores,the hemodialysis patient symptom distress inventory (DSI) scores and the World Health Organization quality of life scale (WHOQOL)-BREF scores were compared between the two groups.Result:After intervention,the PSQI scores of both groups were lower than those before intervention,and that of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of symptom number,symptom frequency,symptom severity and symptom distress of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of psychology,physiology,social relationship and environment of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion:Traditional Chinese medicine patch eye mask combined with ear acupoint pressing beans can improve the sleep quality of hemodialysis insomnia patients,reduce the DSI scores and reduce the impact of the disease on life.
作者
胡佳
HU Jia(Jiujiang Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Jiangxi Province,Jiujiang 332000,China)
出处
《中国医学创新》
CAS
2022年第25期157-160,共4页
Medical Innovation of China
基金
江西省中医药管理局科技计划项目(2021B578)。
关键词
血液透析
失眠
中药贴敷眼罩
耳穴压豆
睡眠质量
Hemodialysis
Insomnia
Traditional Chinese medicine patch eye mask
Ear acupoint pressing beans
Sleep quality
