摘要
陶家营遗址位于安阳市柏庄镇陶家营村北地,年代属中商时期。2021年4月在遗址的东南部发掘商代中期墓葬27座,其中M12位于这批墓葬的中心位置,保存完整,出土器物最多,有铜器、陶器、玉石器、骨蚌器、绿松石等共计37件,墓葬文化因素较为复杂。根据M12墓主人保存骨髂的锶、氧同位素检测,墓主人幼年生活在比安阳地区海拔更高或更寒冷的地区,应是第一批迁入陶家营遗址的人,且等级最高,是具有很高政治地位及军事职能的贵族或军事首领。
The Taojiaying site is located in the northland of Taojiaying Village,Baizhuang Town,Anyang City.The site is dated to the middle Shang period.In April 2021,27 burials of the middle Shang period were excavated in the southeastern part of the site,with tomb M12 being located at the center and well-preserved.A total of 37(pieces of)artifacts were unearthed from M12,which are made from bronze,pottery,jade and stone,bone and clam,and turquoise.The artifacts demonstrate multiple sources of cultures.Strontium and oxygen isotope analyses of the tomb occupant’s bones suggest that the tomb owner,in his/her early childhood,lived at a higher altitude or a colder area than the Anyang area,who might have been among the first to settle down at Taojiaying.It is hypothesized that the tomb occupant maintained the highest social rank and may have been a noble or military chief with high political status and military functions.
出处
《江汉考古》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第4期16-29,F0002,F0003,共16页
Jianghan Archaeology
