摘要
国家疆域是中华民族共同体存在的前提和建设的基础。从历时性角度来说,春秋战国为秦汉统一王朝、三国两晋南北朝为隋唐、五代十国宋辽金夏为元朝、明清民国为中华人民共和国奠定了疆域,因此中华人民共和国疆域是各区域各民族在长期交往交流交融过程中共拓的国家疆域;从共时性角度来说,边疆中心行政区划一体化、边境管理深入边境村庄、党政军警民合力强边固防、边民积极投身乡村振兴建设等,表明国家疆域是中华民族大家庭成员在兴边、通边、固边、强边过程中共建的疆域;从历时性与共时性相结合的角度来说,边境管理从关注传统陆疆到陆海空并重、从被动管控到开放与管控相结合、国界从相对模糊到日益清晰等,表明国家疆域是中华民族大家庭成员共促边境管理现代化的疆域。这就为中华民族共同体所有成员营造了家与国,提供了赖以生存的国土资源,奠定了中华民族共同体内涵的物质基础,因而国家疆域是中华民族共同体建设的基础。
National territory is the premise and foundation of the construction of the Chinese national community.From the diachronic perspective, the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period laid the territory foundation for the Qin and Han Dynasties, the Three Kingdoms, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, laid the territory foundation for the Sui and Tang Empire, the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms and Song, Liao, Jin and Xia Kingdoms, laid foundation for the Mongolia and Yuan Empire, wile the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the Republic of China laid territory foundation for the People’s Republic of China. Therefore, the territory of the PRC is the national territory expanded by all regions and ethnic groups in the process of long-term exchanges, communications and integration. From the synchronic perspective, the integration of administrative divisions of the border center, the profound border management into the border villages, the joint efforts of the Party, the army, the police and the people to strengthen the border defense, and the construction of rural revitalization, have all indicated that the national territory is jointly built by the members of the big family of the Chinese nation in the process of revitalizing, connecting, solidifying and strengthening the border area.From the combined diachronic and synchronic perspective, border management developed from focusing on traditional land border to emphasizing on land, sea and air, from passive control to the combination of both opening and control, and the national border developed from being relatively vague to being increasingly clarified. These have all indicated that the national territory is territory with the modernization of border management jointly promoted by the big family members of the Chinese nation. This has created a family and a country for all the members of the Chinese national community, provided the land and resources for their survival, and laid the material foundation for the connotation of the Chinese national community. Therefore, the national territory is the foundation of the construction of the Chinese national community.
作者
徐黎丽
于洁茹
XU Li-li;YU Jie-ru(Research and Cultivation Base for the Sense of Community of the Chinese Nation,Lanzhou University;China Frontier Security and Development Research Center,Lanzhou University;The Northwest Ethnic Studies Center,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou,Gansu 730030)
出处
《中央民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第4期34-45,共12页
Journal of Minzu University of China(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金重大滚动项目“中国边境口岸志资料收集与整理研究”(项目编号:17ZDA157)的阶段性成果。
关键词
国家疆域
中华民族共同体
中华民族共同体建设
边境管理现代化
national territory
Chinese national community
construction of Chinese national community
modernization of border management
