摘要
目的调查IS患者个人掌控感现状并分析其影响因素。方法使用便利抽样法选取符合纳入标准的180名IS患者为研究对象,通过一般资料调查问卷、个人掌控感量表(PMS)、一般效能量表(GSES)、伤残接受度量表(AODS)对其进行问卷调查。结果IS患者PMS得分(17.96±1.96)分;GSES得分(18.47±2.09)分,AODS总分(74.21±4.22)分,多重线性回归分析显示,文化程度、功能障碍个数、NIHSS评分、患者一般效能、伤残接受度是个人掌控感的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论IS患者个人掌控感水平较低,影响因素众多,医护人员应引导患者树立面对疾病的信心,提高疾病认知,以此促进个人掌控感水平的提升。
Objective To investigate the current status of personal control in patients with ischemic stroke(IS)and to analyze its influencing factors.Methods The convenience sampling method was used to select 180 IS patients who met the inclusion criteria as the research objects.It conducts a questionnaire survey.Results IS patients had PMS score(17.96±1.96),GSES score(18.47±2.09),and AODS total score(74.21±4.22).Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the level of education,the number of dysfunctions,the NIHSS score,and the general Efficacy and disability acceptance were the influencing factors of personal control(P<0.05).Conclusion The level of personal control of IS patients is low,and there are many influencing factors.Medical staff should guide patients to establish confidence in the face of the disease and improve disease cognition,so as to promote the level of personal control.
作者
张晓萌
张延红
ZHANG Xiaomeng;ZhANG Yanhong(Peking University First Hospital,Beijing 100032,China)
出处
《中风与神经疾病杂志》
CAS
2022年第8期699-703,共5页
Journal of Apoplexy and Nervous Diseases
基金
河北省医学科学研究课题计划(No.20210454)。
关键词
缺血性脑卒中
掌控感
自我效能
伤残接受度
影响因素
Ischemic stroke
Sense of control
Self-efficacy
Disability acceptance
Influencing factors
