摘要
由于西方思想界的语言学转向与纳粹大屠杀等极端事件的影响,历史书写陷入表征困境,文学与历史之间逐渐超越“模仿论”范畴,表现为能动地“反应”“建构”“修通”等新的关系模式;同时,语言作为书写媒介对历史的再现越来越多地取决于一种伦理的信服,而不在于如何客观地描述或忠实记录、反映现实。因此需要打破“真/假”二元对立的认知模式,拒绝将文学视为一种虚构话语,从伦理学层面重新思考文学与历史的关系。在历史书写中,鉴于语言的述行维度和诗性特质,文学始终伴随着历史,并通过“以言行事”的方式不断介入、干预乃至创造历史,历史书写因此成为一种关涉社会伦理与人类价值的言语行为和文化实践,进而实现历史的“真”、文学的“美”与伦理的“善”的统一。
The linguistic turn and the influence of extreme events such as Holocaust putting historical writing into a representational dilemma. The relationship between literature and history gradually transcended the category of imitation and replaced by a new model of reaction, reconstruction and working-through.At the same time, language as a medium, its fidelity of representation of history is increasingly dependent on a kind of ethical conviction, rather than on how to objectively describe or faithfully record and reflect reality. Therefore, it is necessary to break the mode of trueor false dualism, refuse to regard literature as a fictitious discourse and rethink the relationship of literature and history from ethical perspective.History, in consideration of the performative dimension and poetic characteristics of language it uses, is always accompanied by literature, and constantly intervened, interfered and even created history by means ofdoing things with words.Therefore, historical writing has become speech acts and cultural practice related to social ethics and human value to achieve the integration ofthe truthof history, the beauty of literature and the goodness of ethics in historical writing.
作者
章朋
ZHANG Peng(School of Literature and Communication,Huizhou University,Huizhou 516007,China)
出处
《西南大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第5期196-207,共12页
Journal of Southwest University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“伦理转向语境中的历史书写研究”(20YJC751051),项目负责人:章朋
广东省教育厅项目“‘省际文化合作’战略下的浙粤网络文学生态比较研究”(2018ZX024),项目负责人:章朋。
关键词
历史再现
言语行为
文学伦理学
反应说
建构说
修通说
historical representation
speech acts
literaryethics
re-action theory
construction theory
working-through theory
