摘要
从脱贫到振兴的乡村发展战略,本质上是一项国家发动的政治工程。它由中国建设现代国家的“历史前提”所规定,内生于中国建构现代国家的内容和进程。国家在这一社会工程中的制度安排及其行动,体现了中国建构现代国家的内生责任:它由社会主义现代化国家的本质所决定,并在“人民认同”中获得国家的治理效能。这一政治工程体现了中国现代国家建构的内在逻辑:它不仅要建立一个现代国家的政权体系,还要运用国家政权的力量,改变旧的经济社会结构,实现乡村社会的发展,将国家政权体系建立在与之匹配的现代社会的基础之上。只有提升到国家这一最重要的政治组织的高度认识其重要性,并从其重要性中解读这一工程成功的政治逻辑,才能深化对其重要性的认识,并以此来提高实践中的政治站位。
The strategy of rural development from poverty eradication to revitalization is essentially a state-initiated political project.It is prescribed by the“historical premise”and embedded in the content and process of building a modern state in China.The institutional arrangements and actions of the state in this social project reflect China’s inherent responsibility to build a modern state:it is determined by the nature of a modern socialist state and gains its effectiveness in governance through the“recognition of the people”.This political project embodies the internal logic of the construction of a modern state in China:it is not only to build a modern state system,but also to use the state power to change the old economic and social structure,to achieve the development of rural society,and to build the state system on the basis of a modern society that matches it.It is only by realizing the significance of the state as the most important political organization,and interpreting the political logic of the success of this project in the light of its importance,that we can deepen our understanding and raise our political stance in practice.
作者
陈军亚
张鑫
CHEN Junya;ZAHNG Xin
出处
《中国农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第4期166-178,共13页
Journal of China Agricultural University;Social Sciences
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“新中国七十年来农村基层建制变动资料收集与数据库建设”(19ZDA124)。
关键词
乡村振兴
内生责任
现代国家建构
Rural vitalization
Inherent responsibility
Modern state building
