摘要
清末新疆的电报线路建设始于光绪十八年(1892),经过三年建设,至光绪二十一年(1895)即基本建成,此后不断延伸,共建设一万余里。在线路建成后,清政府在新疆设立各级电报管理机构对线路进行管理,在维修线路、管理电杆、严惩破坏线路的行为等方面进行了严格的规定,保证了电报线路的有效运行。清末新疆电报线路的建设和运营管理改变了新疆自古以来通信落后的局面,巩固了边防,维护了国家主权和领土完整,为以后通信技术的进一步发展奠定了基础,是新疆迈向近代化的第一步。
The construction of telegraph lines in Xinjiang in the late Qing Dynasty began in the 18th year of Guangxu. After three years of construction, they were basically completed in the 21st year of Guangxu. Since then, they have been continuously extended, with a total construction of more than 10000 Li. After the completion of the lines, the Qing government set up telegraph management organizations at all levels in Xinjiang to manage the lines, and made strict provisions in terms of line maintenance,pole management and severe punishment for line destruction, so as to ensure the effective operation of telegraph lines. The construction and operation management of telegraph lines in Xinjiang in the late Qing Dynasty changed the backward situation of communication in Xinjiang since ancient times, consolidated border defense, safeguarded national sovereignty and territorial integrity, and laid a foundation for the further development of communication technology in the future. It was the first step towards modernization in Xinjiang.
出处
《兰台世界》
2022年第8期130-134,共5页
Lantai World
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“晚清新疆吐鲁番地区民事纠纷及其解决机制研究——以《清代新疆档案选辑》为中心”(项目编号:17YJC820028)。
关键词
清末
新疆
电报线路
吐鲁番
the late Qing Dynasty
Xinjiang
telegraph line
Turpan
