摘要
自然保护区游客承载量是调控保护区游客规模,实现保护区经济、社会、生态效益的协调和健康发展的依据。本研究基于创建黄河口国家公园的目标需求,以山东黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区为对象,分析保护区的空间承载量、生态承载量,明确旅游资源利用上限和管控强度,进一步评估自然保护区的环境承载量。结果表明:(1)黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区舒适空间承载量为37940人/d,区内最大空间承载量为94637人/d;(2)水体环境承载量为52918人/d,大气环境承载量为103259人/d;(3)保护区环境承载量为52918人/d,舒适承载量为37940人/d。本研究为自然保护区生态旅游安全预警和应急管理提供依据,为建立国家公园特许经营制度提供支持。
The tourist carrying capacity of nature reserves is the basis for regulating the number of tourists and achieving harmonious and healthy development of the economic,social and ecological benefits of the reserves.Based on the goal of creating the Yellow River Estuary national park,the national nature reserve of the Yellow River Delta of Shandong Province was studied,the spatial and ecological carrying capacities of the reserve were investigated to identify the upper limit of utilization of tourism resources and the intensity of control,which were used to evaluate and the environmental carrying capacity of the nature reserve.The results showed that(1)the comfortable spatial carrying capacity of the national nature reserve of the Yellow River Delta was 37940 people/day,and the maximum spatial carrying capacity was 94637 people/day;(2)The water environment carrying capacity was 52918 persons/day,and the atmospheric environment carrying capacity was 103259 persons/day;(3)The overall environmental carrying capacity of the reserve was 52918 people/day,and the comfortable carrying capacity was 37940 people/day.This study provides a basis for the early warning of safety and emergency management of ecotourism in nature reserves,and provides support for the establishment of a national park franchise system.
作者
张俊
刘宁
王忠敏
赵珊珊
邢舜禹
ZHANG Jun;LIU Ning;WANG Zhong-min;ZHAO Shan-shan;XING Shun-yu(Shandong Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve Management Committee,Dongying 257000,Shandong,China;Beijing Qinglan Cultural Tourism Planning and Design Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100020,China)
出处
《湿地科学与管理》
2022年第4期27-30,共4页
Wetland Science & Management
关键词
黄河三角洲
国家公园
自然保护区承载量
自然保护区
Yellow River Delta
National park
Carrying capacity of nature reserve
Nature reserve
