摘要
生态约束是制约草原畜牧业经济发展的关键因素。文章基于新疆青河县畜牧合作经营模式的分析,试图揭示畜牧业“共营制”在协调经济增长和生态保护等方面的积极作用,对于促进草原生态恢复和牧民收入提升具有重要意义。通过对青河县畜牧业“共营制”的形式、机制和实施效果的分析,阐释畜牧业的发展与转变是强制性与诱致性变迁下的必然结果。研究发现,该模式侧面推动草原生态环境转变,逐渐改善了畜牧业高度依赖草原发展的生态困境。与此同时,通过各利益主体之间的相互合作,对于加快畜牧业转型升级、推动畜牧业高质量发展具有积极意义。
Ecological constraints are the key factors restricting the economic development of grassland animal husbandry.Based on the analysis of the cooperative management mode of animal husbandry in Qinghe County,Xinjiang,this study attempts to reveal the positive role of the“co-operation system”of animal husbandry in coordinating economic growth and ecological protection,which is of great significance for promoting grassland ecological restoration and increasing herds-men’s income.Through the analysis of the form,mechanism and implementation effect of the animal husbandry“co-operation system”in Qinghe County,it is explained that the development and transformation of animal husbandry are the inevitable result of the coercive and induced changes.The study also finds that this model promotes the change of grassland ecological environment,and gradually improves the ecological dilemma that animal husbandry is highly dependent on grassland development.At the same time,through the mutual cooperation between various stakeholders,it will play a huge role in accelerating the transformation and upgrading of animal husbandry and promoting the high-quality development of animal husbandry.
作者
李先东
魏传玲
都格尔加甫·斯尔布德
Li Xiandong;Wei Chuanling;Dugeerjiafu·Sierbude(Post-doctoral Station of Agricultural and Forestry Economics and Management,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi 830052,China;College of Economics and Management,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi 830052,China)
出处
《新疆农垦经济》
2022年第7期41-49,共9页
Xinjiang State Farms Economy
基金
北大—林肯研究基金项目(项目编号:FS11-20211215-LXD)
中国博士后科学基金项目(项目编号:2021MD703888)。
关键词
畜牧业经营方式
生态约束
内在机理
畜牧业共营制
animal husbandry management mode
ecological constraints
internal mechanism
animal husbandry co-operation system
