摘要
蒙古族和满族姓氏与名号的产生及语义演变与蒙古族、满族先民的历史文化有着密切联系,而古代蒙古人和女真人名号连用式有"人名+称号"和"称号+人名"的2种类型,且有4种构成方式.蒙古族和满族的姓名中借用其他语言的多语言成分较为常见,如,蒙古族人名中的突厥语族语言词语、梵藏语言词语、满通古斯语言词语,以及满语人名中的蒙古语词语等.近代,蒙古族和满族多改用汉语姓名,并且二者之间具有较多相同特点.
The evolution and semantic differences of Mongolian and Manchu surnames and names are closely related to the history and culture of Mongolian and Manchu ancestors.The ancient Mongolian and Jurchen names are combined with two types which are"person name+title"and"title+person's name",and four ways to form.It is common for Mongolian and Manchu names to borrow mulilingual components from other languages,such as Turkic language words in Mongolian names,Sanskrit-Tibetan language words,Manchurian language words,and Mongolian words in Manchu names.In modern times,Mongolians and Manchus mostly use Chinese names,and they have many similar characteristics.
作者
曹道巴特尔
Sodbaator(Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences;China Turkic Language Research Association,Beijing 100081,China)
出处
《满语研究》
2022年第1期42-46,共5页
Manchu Studies
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目(项目编号:19BYY174)
国家社会科学学术社团主题学术活动资助项目(项目编号:21STA025)。
关键词
蒙古语
满语
姓氏
名号
Mongolian
Manchu language
name
