摘要
数字记忆是人们通过现代技术将信息转化成存储于脑外的能被计算机运算、提取和传送的数据。依据斯蒂格勒的技术思想,数字记忆是一种第三持留的物质性记录,数字技术本质上是记忆技术的发展。在数字技术全面发展的今天,个体的记忆通过寄寓于数据得到了增强甚至永生;但同时,个体的记忆成为工业化的原材料被收集与挖掘,记忆的选择和检索被依附算法的大数据所规训,记忆被迫共享而不再拥有自主控制的私密性。数字记忆不允许遗忘的存在,个体进入了数字全景监狱中。基于数字化第三持留的记忆的工业化,不仅导致了知识的丧失,还造成了欲望与个性化的毁灭,从而引发时代的精神性危机。为了抵抗数字记忆的威胁,当代需要发展数字遗忘来维护人的尊严。
Digital memory is the data that can be stored outside the brain but computed,extracted and transmitted by computers with modern technology.According to the philosophy of technics by Stiegler,digital memory is a type of material record of tertiary retention,and digital technology is essentially the development of memory technology.In today’s comprehensive development of digital technology,individual memory is enhanced and even immortalized by being embedded in data.However,at the same time,individual memory is collected and mined as industrialized raw materials,and its selection and retrieval are regulated by algorithm-dependent big data.Therefore,it is forced to be shared and no longer has the privacy of autonomous control.Digital memory does not allow for the existence of digital forgetting,and as a result the individual enters a digital panoramic prison.The industrialization which is based on the memory of digital tertiary retention has not only led to the loss of knowledge,but also resulted in the destruction of desire and individuality,thus triggering the spiritual crisis of the times.To resist the threat from digital memory,we need presently to develop digital forgetting to preserve the dignity of the human being.
作者
赵培
ZHAO Pei(Department of Philosophy,Nanjing University,Nanjing,Jiangsu,210023)
出处
《自然辩证法通讯》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第8期43-50,共8页
Journal of Dialectics of Nature
关键词
数字记忆
第三持留
数字遗忘
精神危机
斯蒂格勒
Digital memory
Tertiary retention
Digital forgetting
Spiritual crisis
Bernard Stiegler
