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言语行为构式的施为性研究 被引量:8

The Performative Study of Speech Act Construction
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摘要 施为性并不是施为动词所特有的,言语行为构式也具有施为性,能够实施言语行为。意向性和适恰性是言语行为构式施为性的两个重要前提条件,只有在这两大条件的基础上言语行为构式才能够准确地传达出交际意图,有效地实施言语行为。言语行为构式所实施的施为句多为隐性施为句,在语境的作用下也可以实施间接施为句。 Performative is not specific to performative verbs,and the Construction of Speech Acts is also performative,which can be used to perform Speech Acts.The intentionality and appropriateness of the Speech Act Construction are two important conditions for the performance of the Speech Act Construction.On the basis of the performance of the construction of speech act and the two major conditions,the Speech Act Construction can effectively implement the speech act,and accurately convey the communicative intent.Most of the performative sentences in the Speech Act Construction are covert performative sentences,and indirect performative sentences can also be implemented under the influence of context.
作者 孙艺玲 刘永华 SUN Yi-ling;LIU Yong-hua(Faculty of Liberal Arts,Northwest University,Xi an 710127,China;College of Literature,Bohai University,Jinzhou 121013,China)
出处 《东北师大学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2022年第5期33-39,共7页 Journal of Northeast Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)
基金 国家社会科学基金项目(19BYY148)。
关键词 言语行为构式 施为性 意向性 Speech Act Construction Performative Intentionality
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