摘要
实现高质量就业是推进“以人民为中心”的新型城镇化发展的核心动力。本文利用2015-2020年国家统计局上海调查总队农民工市民化进程动态监测调查数据,实证分析了公共就业服务对农民工就业质量的影响、作用机制和异质性效应。研究发现:第一,公共就业服务能显著提高农民工就业质量,并且职业介绍、职业指导、职业培训等不同类型的公共就业服务均对农民工就业质量存在显著正向影响;第二,公共就业服务对农民工不同维度的就业质量的影响存在显著差异,其中,公共就业服务对农民工工作稳定性和福利保障等维度的就业质量存在显著正向影响,而对工作强度维度的就业质量存在显著负向影响;第三,作用机制分析表明,公共就业服务通过就业信息渠道和职业技能对农民工就业质量产生影响;第四,异质性分析表明,公共就业服务对农民工就业质量的正向影响在老一代、低收入、女性和低就业质量等农民工群体中更为显著,说明公共就业服务对农民工就业质量的影响具有显著的“底层保障型”特征。基于此,建议建立多元主体参与的公共就业服务供给机制,构建信息化和数字化的服务平台,提高公共就业服务效率和质量。
Achieving high-quality employment is the core driving force for promoting new-type of people-centered urbanization.This article empirically investigates the impact,mechanism and heterogeneous effect of public employment services on the employment quality of migrant workers using the dynamic monitoring survey data of the citizenization process of migrant workers by Shanghai Survey Headquarters of the National Bureau of Statistics from 2015 to 2020.The study shows that,firstly,public employment services can significantly improve the employment quality of migrant workers,and different types of public employment services such as job introduction,vocational guidance,vocational training and job development have a significant positive impact on employment quality of migrant workers.Secondly,the impact of public employment services on the employment quality of migrant workers in different dimensions is significantly different.Among them,public employment services have a significant positive effect on the employment quality of migrant workers in the dimensions of job stability and welfare security,and a significant negative effect on the employment quality of migrant workersin the dimensions of work intensity.Thirdly,mechanism analysis shows that public employment services affect the employment quality of migrant workers through employment information channels and vocational skills.Heterogeneity analysis shows that the positive effect of public employment services on the employment quality of migrant workers is more significant in the older generation,low-income,women and low employment quality of migrant workers,indicating that the effect of public employment services on the employment quality of migrant workers have a significant feature of"underclass support type".This study proposes to establish a public employment service supply mechanism with the participation of multiple subjects,build an information and digitalservice platform,and focus on improving the efficiency and quality of public employmentservices.
作者
李礼连
程名望
张珩
LI Lilian;CHENG Mingwang;ZHANG Heng
出处
《中国农村观察》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第4期134-152,共19页
China Rural Survey
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目“推进以人为核心的新型城镇化研究”(编号:22AZD048)的阶段性研究成果。
关键词
公共就业服务
农民工
就业质量
Public Employment Service
MigrantWorker
Employment Quality
