摘要
国土空间功能是反映区域人地耦合关系和构成国土空间规划实践框架的重要理论基础。然而,受困于长期以来的“两规”并行思维以及国土空间规划仍处于探索阶段,国土空间功能这一概念较少被学界所提及,针对相关成果的系统梳理也尚未报道。论文首先从文献溯源的角度指出,国外关于国土空间功能研究偏向于通过构建理论模型解释复杂的社会问题,国内侧重于创新既有的知识框架以指导阶段性的规划实践;其次,通过对国土空间功能分类测评、时空演化、动态权衡、模拟优化等内容的梳理发现,虽然该研究总体上取得了较为丰富的成果,但针对当前特殊背景下的本土化与在地化探索仍然较为薄弱,亟需面向优化国土空间开发格局和推进生态文明建设的理论突破与现实需求开展相关研究;最后,通过对国内外研究成果的总结指出未来国土空间功能研究的几个主要方向:一是全面生态化时代下国土空间功能研究的理论建构;二是治理现代化推进中国土空间功能研究的权衡机制;三是新型全球化视野下国土空间功能研究的内容拓展;四是深度智能化支持下国土空间功能研究的技术革新;五是深度人本化导向下国土空间功能研究的理念转变。
Territorial space function is an important theoretical foundation for revealing the coupling relationship between human and the environment and for informing the practical framework of spatial planning. However,trapped in the parallel thinking of land use planning and urban planning for a long time, and the territorial space planning is still in the exploratory stage, the concept of territorial space function was rarely touched upon, let alone a systematic reporting of relevant studies. Based on a review of the literature, this research found that international studies on territorial space function tended to explain complex social problems by constructing theoretical models, while studies in China focused on innovating the existing knowledge framework to guide the phased planning practice. Moreover, a systematic review was conducted on the studies of territorial space function from the aspects of classification and evaluation, spatial-temporal evolution, dynamic trade-offs, and simulation optimization, and the results indicate that although attention has been paid to the topic, there is a general lack of exploration of localization under the current circumstances. It is urgent to carry out research on the theoretical breakthroughs and practical needs of optimizing territorial space development pattern and promoting the construction of ecological civilization. By summarizing the research results in China and abroad,we put forward the future direction of territorial space function research: 1) Theoretical research of territorial space function in the era of comprehensively advancing ecological civilization. 2) Trade-off mechanism of territorial space function research in the process of governance modernization. 3) Content expansion of territorial space function study under the new-type globalization perspective. 4) Technical revolution of territorial space function study supported by advanced artificial intelligence. 5) Transformation of thinking of territorial space function study under the orientation of humanization.
作者
邹利林
章丽君
刘彦随
ZOU Lilin;ZHANG Lijun;LIU Yansui(School of Political Science and Public Administration,Huaqiao University,Quanzhou 362021,Fujian,China;Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China)
出处
《地理科学进展》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第7期1312-1324,共13页
Progress in Geography
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(4193129,41901212)
中国博士后科学基金项目(2019M650826,2020T130648)。
关键词
国土空间规划
国土空间功能
人地关系
生态文明
spatial planning
territorial space function
human-earth relationship
ecological civilization
