摘要
目的探讨中国医院感染控制领域科技创新竞争态势,揭示该领域技术、产品研发趋势和方向,以推动医院感染防控领域的科技创新。方法基于权威专利检索数据库和产业智库数据,采用定量和定性相结合的方法,分析2012—2021年中国医院感染防控领域的专利技术,以及具有一定规模的企业创新产品竞争态势。结果2012—2021年中国医院感染控制领域共申请专利22475件,其中发明专利6320件(28.12%),实用新型专利16155件(71.88%)。2021年发明和实用新型专利数量较2012年分别增长5.1、2.6倍,但发明专利总体有效率仅占16.72%。公司和个人发明专利持有率分别为44.17%、34.57%,高校和医院实用新型专利持有率分别为43.08%、24.23%;材料或物体的灭菌或消毒的方法或装置发明和实用新型专利占比分别为42.52%、45.47%;海外市场布局低于1%;近年创新产品研发仅千万人民币级规模。结论医院感染控制领域科技创新竞争力亟待加强,需多管齐下推动科技成果转化,加强感染控制学科建设,推动创新应用转化,提高科技创新成果的精细化、智能化水平。
Objective To explore the competitive situation of scientific and technological innovation in the field of healthcare-associated infection(HAI)control in China,and reveal the trend and direction of technology as well as product research and development in this field,promote scientific and technological innovation in the field of HAI prevention and control.Methods Based on the authoritative patent retrieval database and industrial think tank data,the patent technologies in the field of HAI prevention and control in China from 2012 to 2021 as well as the competitive situation of innovative products of enterprises with a certain scale are analyzed by using a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods.Results From 2012 to 2021,a total of 22475 patents in the field of HAI control were applied in China,including 6320(28.12%)invention patents and 16155(71.88%)utility model patents.Invention patents and utility model patents in 2021 increased by 5.1 times and 2.6 times compared with 2012,but the overall effective rate of invention patents was only 16.72%.The company and individual invention patent holding rates were 44.17%and 34.57%respectively,and the utility model patent holding rates of universities and hospitals were 43.08%and 24.42%respectively;the percentage of invention and utility model patents of methods or devices for sterilization or disinfection of materials or objects were 42.52%and 45.47%respectively;the layout of overseas market is less than 1%;the scale of innovative product development in recent years is only 10 million RMB level.Conclusion The competitiveness of scientific and technological innovation in the field of HAI control needs to be strengthened,it is necessary to promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements,strengthen the construction of infection control disciplines,promote the transformation of innovative applications,and improve the refinement and intelligence level of scientific and technological innovation achievements.
作者
方丽
姜天骄
孟祥斌
高武强
FANG Li;JIANG Tian-jiao;MENG Xiang-bin;GAO Wu-qiang(Discipline Construction and Program Office,The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University,Changsha 410013,China;Law School of Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,China;National Engineering Research Center of Personalized Diagnostic and Therapeutic Technology,Changsha 410083,China;Beijing Dan Huang Technology Co.Ltd,Beijing 100080,China;Beijing Preintell IP Co.,Ltd,Beijing 100176,China;National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders,Changsha 410008,China;Mobile Health Ministry of Education-China Mobile Joint Laboratory,Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Changsha 410008,China)
出处
《中国感染控制杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第7期704-711,共8页
Chinese Journal of Infection Control
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC2002400)。
关键词
医院感染
专利
创新
竞争态势
成果转化
healthcare-associated infection
patent
innovation
competitive situation
achievement transformation
