摘要
人与自然的关系问题是实现人类高质量发展进程中必须正视和解决的关键问题,对人类命运共同体建设起着至关重要的影响。地球生命共同体理念是中国为应对全球生态危机提出的有效解决方案,构建澜湄生命共同体将成为践行该理念的一次有益尝试。然而,澜湄地区作为世界上生物多样性最丰富的地区之一,其生物多样性安全正面临人类活动和生态退化的共同威胁,给澜湄六国的生态保护带来了巨大压力。过去,中国与湄公河国家在生物多样性保护方面开展了一系列卓有成效的合作,中国在合作中的中流砥柱作用日益显现,但六国也暴露出治理话语权不足、履约质量低、共同体意识薄弱等诸多问题。澜湄生命共同体的构建具备成熟的生态基础和机制条件,中国应借助澜湄合作机制,主动向湄公河五国发起共建澜湄生命共同体的号召,加强在合作模式引领、区域协同发展、共同情感搭建、整体法规制定和创新合作内容方面的协作,打造既具有“物理联通性”又具有“生态联通性”的澜湄生命共同体,引领全球生物多样性保护合作新模式。
The relationship between man and nature is a key issue that must be addressed and resolved in the process of realizing high-quality human development,and has a crucial impact on the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind.The concept of the community of life on earth is an effective solution proposed by China to deal with the global ecological crisis.Building a community of life in the Lancang-Mekong region will be a beneficial attempt to justify the concept of the community of life on earth.However,as one of the most biodiversity-rich regions in the world,the Lancang-Mekong region is facing the common threat of human activities and ecological degradation,which has brought enormous pressure to the eco-protection of the six Lancang-Mekong countries.In the past,China and the Mekong sub-region countries carried out a series of fruitful cooperation in biodiversity conservation,China’s role as the mainstay of cooperation became increasingly apparent,but the six countries also exposed such problems as insufficient voice in ecological governance,poor contract compliance of environmental protection,and a weak sense of community.The construction of the Lancang-Mekong community of life has a fairly mature ecological foundation and mechanism.China should take advantage of the Lancang-Mekong cooperation mechanism to initiate a call for these countries to jointly build the Lancang-Mekong community of life.The six countries must strengthen the innovation in the cooperation model and regional coordinated development,and build a strong affective connection and a complete legal system,which can help create a Lancang-Mekong community of life with both“physical connectivity”and“ecological connectivity”by offering a new model of cooperation for global biodiversity conservation.
作者
韦红
张辰
WEI Hong;ZHANG Chen(School of Politics and International Studies,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China)
出处
《云南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第4期145-156,共12页
Journal of Yunnan Normal University：Humanities and Social Sciences Edition
基金
2017年度教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“‘一带一路’背景下中国特色周边外交理论与实践创新研究(17JZD035)”。
关键词
湄公河生物多样性
生命共同体
澜湄合作
湄公河国家
生态合作
Mekong biodiversity
community of life
Lancang-Mekong cooperation
Mekong sub-region countries
ecological cooperation
