摘要
身处转型社会的“八二宪法”暗合转型宪法的特质,可归入转型宪法序列。从政治、经济与文化三个维度对“八二宪法”及其实施与变迁进行考察,可以发现:转型宪法表现出经济市场化、政治民主化和文化多元化的发展趋向,且三种趋向存在递进共生的关联;转型宪法往往面临贫富差距扩大等方面的社会挑战;转型宪法承担着实现国家富强、保障人民民主、维护核心价值等方面的目标性任务,且必须通过具体的实践性任务加以展开和落实。要实现国家治理现代化,就必须认清转型宪法的发展趋向,回应转型宪法面临的挑战,致力于转型宪法任务的实现。
The 1982 Constitution,formulated and adopted in a transitional society,embodies the characteristics of a transitional constitution,and can thus be classified into the category of transitional constitutions.An examination of the nature of this constitution and its implementation as well as the changes it has undergone from the three dimensions of politics,economy and culture found that:this transitional constitution shows trends towards economic marketization,political democratization and cultural pluralism,and there is a relationship of progressive symbiosis between such three trends;it often faces social challenges such as the widening gap between the rich and the poor,and undertakes the missions of achieving the prosperity of the country,safeguarding the people s democracy,and maintaining core values;and it must be implemented through specific practical tasks.To realize the modernization of national governance in China,we must recognize the development trend in the transitional constitution,respond to the challenges it faces,and devote ourselves to accomplishing the tasks it undertakes.
出处
《法治现代化研究》
2022年第2期50-72,共23页
Law and Modernization
关键词
“八二宪法”
宪法实施
宪法转型
宪法任务
国家治理
1982 Constitution
implementation of the Constitution
transformation of the Constitution
constitutional tasks
national governance
