摘要
战创伤之后都会发生疼痛,如果不及时干预,不仅会引起与呼吸、循环和内分泌系统的并发症,还可能增加创伤后应激障碍的发生。笔者介绍了战现场疼痛评估和分类治疗原则,并阐述常用镇痛药物的使用方法、禁忌证和不良作用等,以及外军战现场镇痛的方案和经验,希望有助于医务人员在战场上迅速果断地采取治疗措施,维持战争力、减轻伤员的病痛以及减少并发症。
Serious pain will occur after combat trauma during combat operations.Without timely intervention,it will not only induce complications involving respiratory,circulatory and endocrine systems but cause the incidence of post‐traumatic stress.The paper introduces the principles of assessment,triage and treatment of battlefield injuries and the application,contraindications,side effects of common analgesics,as well as on‐site field analgesic profiles and experience in the foreign army.It is our hope that the paper will help first aid medical personnel to quickly and abrutly take definitive measures on the battlefield,so as to maintain combat effectiveness,relief pain and reduce the rate of complications.
作者
杨如楠
冯麒帆
王振猛
Yang Ru’nan;Feng Qifan;Wang Zhenmeng(Department of Anesthesiology,Third Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University,Shanghai 200433,China)
出处
《海军医学杂志》
2022年第4期444-448,共5页
Journal of Navy Medicine
基金
军队后勤科研重点项目(BLB18C007)
海军军医大学未来战争医学防护技术研发专项面上项目(19WLMS‐06)。
关键词
战现场
疼痛管理
镇痛药
Battlefield
Pain management
Analgesic
