摘要
基于中国健康与养老追踪调查数据,运用分层线性模型(HLM),主要考察社会资本对农村中老年人主观幸福感的影响,及其在个体、家庭、社区层面的交互作用。研究发现:(1)男性中老年人的主观幸福感普遍高于女性、已婚高于未婚;受教育程度越高,其主观幸福感越低,同时负向调节了性别和婚姻状况对农村中老年人主观幸福感的影响。(2)社会资本能够显著提升农村中老年人的主观幸福感,在影响程度上,社区社会资本对农村中老年人的主观幸福感影响最大,个体社会资本次之,家庭社会资本又次之;在影响机制上,社区社会资本对家庭社会资本具有调节作用,社区社会资本的增加弱化了家庭社会资本对农村中老年人主观幸福感的影响。该结论从个体、家庭、社区三个层次深化人们关于社会资本对农村中老年人主观幸福感影响的认知,为进一步提升农村中老年人主观幸福感提供理论指引。
Based on the data of China Health and Elderly Care Survey,this paper adopts the hierarchical linear model(HLM)to analysis the impact of social capital on the subjective well-being of rural middle-aged and elder population,and its interaction between individuals,families and communities.The result shows that the subjective well-being of male middle-aged and elder population is generally higher than female,married than unmarried;The higher the education level,the lower the subjective well-being.At the same time,it negatively regulates the influence of gender and marital status of the rural middle-aged and elderly;In terms of impact,community social capital has the greatest influence on the subjective well-being of rural middle-aged and elder population,followed by individual social capital and family social capital;In terms of impact mechanism,community social capital has a regulating effect on family social capital;The increase of community social capital weakens the impact of family social capital on the subjective well-being of rural middle-aged and elder population.This conclusion deepens the perception that the impact about social capital on the subjective well-being of rural middle-aged and elder population from the level of individual,family and community,and provides theoretical guidance for further enhancing the subjective well-being of rural middle-aged and elder population.
作者
高红
王光臣
GAO Hong;WANG Guangchen(School of Politics and Public Administration,Qingdao University,Qingdao 266061,China)
出处
《重庆理工大学学报（社会科学）》
2022年第6期123-134,共12页
Journal of Chongqing University of Technology（Social Science）
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“中国城市社区合作共治的公共性困境与社区营造研究”(15BSH108)。
关键词
主观幸福感
社会资本
农村中老年人
HLM模型
subjective well-being
social capital
rural middle-aged and elder population
HLM model
